Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instruction

Background: Medical students must develop self-directed information-seeking skills while they are learning vast amounts of foundational and clinical skills. Students will use different resources for different phases of their training. Information literacy training provided to students will be more...

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Main Author: Angela Barr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of the Medical Library Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1771
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author Angela Barr
author_facet Angela Barr
author_sort Angela Barr
collection DOAJ
description Background: Medical students must develop self-directed information-seeking skills while they are learning vast amounts of foundational and clinical skills. Students will use different resources for different phases of their training. Information literacy training provided to students will be more impactful when it is embedded into courses or assignments that mimic real-world scenarios. The retention of these skills is also improved by early and frequent instruction sessions, paired with formative feedback from librarian-educators. Case Presentation: Librarians received student responses to an information literacy question during two cycles of a Grand Rounds activity. Data were analyzed as follows: sources were grouped according to resource type and assessed for quality, and search terms were aggregated and analyzed to determine frequency of use. A librarian-educator presented the compiled data, making suggestions for improving searching and clarifying expectations for how to improve their resource choices for a second Grand Rounds session. Comparing the M2 Grand Rounds case to the M1 case of the same cohort, the frequency of evidence summary and diagnostic tool use increased and the frequency of search engine, textbook/lecture material, and journal article/database use decreased. Discussion: In the real-world application of back-to-back Georgetown University’s Medical Center Grand Rounds exercises, librarian-led instruction on clinical-specific resources appears to be correlated with an improvement in medical students’ searching behavior. This trend supports the argument that introducing students early to librarian-led education on clinical-specific resources, and providing feedback on their searches, improves students’ information-seeking behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-e00f05e3885e4002ae076ccef5f524142023-10-02T18:42:42ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghJournal of the Medical Library Association1536-50501558-94392023-10-01111410.5195/jmla.2023.1771Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instructionAngela Barr0Reference and Digital Information Services Coordinator, Dahlgren Memorial Library Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC Background: Medical students must develop self-directed information-seeking skills while they are learning vast amounts of foundational and clinical skills. Students will use different resources for different phases of their training. Information literacy training provided to students will be more impactful when it is embedded into courses or assignments that mimic real-world scenarios. The retention of these skills is also improved by early and frequent instruction sessions, paired with formative feedback from librarian-educators. Case Presentation: Librarians received student responses to an information literacy question during two cycles of a Grand Rounds activity. Data were analyzed as follows: sources were grouped according to resource type and assessed for quality, and search terms were aggregated and analyzed to determine frequency of use. A librarian-educator presented the compiled data, making suggestions for improving searching and clarifying expectations for how to improve their resource choices for a second Grand Rounds session. Comparing the M2 Grand Rounds case to the M1 case of the same cohort, the frequency of evidence summary and diagnostic tool use increased and the frequency of search engine, textbook/lecture material, and journal article/database use decreased. Discussion: In the real-world application of back-to-back Georgetown University’s Medical Center Grand Rounds exercises, librarian-led instruction on clinical-specific resources appears to be correlated with an improvement in medical students’ searching behavior. This trend supports the argument that introducing students early to librarian-led education on clinical-specific resources, and providing feedback on their searches, improves students’ information-seeking behavior. http://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1771medical studentsinformation literacysearching behaviorinformation seekingself-directed learning
spellingShingle Angela Barr
Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instruction
Journal of the Medical Library Association
medical students
information literacy
searching behavior
information seeking
self-directed learning
title Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instruction
title_full Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instruction
title_fullStr Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instruction
title_full_unstemmed Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instruction
title_short Initial efforts to improve medical student information-seeking behavior with embedded library instruction
title_sort initial efforts to improve medical student information seeking behavior with embedded library instruction
topic medical students
information literacy
searching behavior
information seeking
self-directed learning
url http://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1771
work_keys_str_mv AT angelabarr initialeffortstoimprovemedicalstudentinformationseekingbehaviorwithembeddedlibraryinstruction