Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal Failure

Most newborns begin urinating within 24hours of life, and almost always by 48hours. Rarely, some of them are anuric beyond 24hours, thereby causing concern to parents and treating doctors. We report the case of a newborn who presented with anuria till 48hours after birth. High-resolution ultrasound...

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Main Authors: Rajesh Gothi, Dinesh Raj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022-12-01
Series:Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1757117
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author Rajesh Gothi
Dinesh Raj
author_facet Rajesh Gothi
Dinesh Raj
author_sort Rajesh Gothi
collection DOAJ
description Most newborns begin urinating within 24hours of life, and almost always by 48hours. Rarely, some of them are anuric beyond 24hours, thereby causing concern to parents and treating doctors. We report the case of a newborn who presented with anuria till 48hours after birth. High-resolution ultrasound examination, focusing on the renal medulla, demonstrated increased echogenicity at the tip of the pyramids. This was attributed to slow clearance of urinary sediment deposited there, which was causing obstruction to the urinary outflow. On monitoring serially over the next few days, the echogenic sludge was observed being slowly eliminated leading thereby to improvement in the urinary output. High-resolution ultrasound focusing on the renal pyramids played an important role in the observation and management of this transient event unfolding, in the urinary tract.
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spelling doaj.art-e0138c9539574be48d2b08ca435cc0f42022-12-22T02:44:40ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging0971-30261998-38082022-12-01320460160610.1055/s-0042-1757117Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal FailureRajesh Gothi0Dinesh Raj1Department of Radiodiagnosis, Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi, IndiaMost newborns begin urinating within 24hours of life, and almost always by 48hours. Rarely, some of them are anuric beyond 24hours, thereby causing concern to parents and treating doctors. We report the case of a newborn who presented with anuria till 48hours after birth. High-resolution ultrasound examination, focusing on the renal medulla, demonstrated increased echogenicity at the tip of the pyramids. This was attributed to slow clearance of urinary sediment deposited there, which was causing obstruction to the urinary outflow. On monitoring serially over the next few days, the echogenic sludge was observed being slowly eliminated leading thereby to improvement in the urinary output. High-resolution ultrasound focusing on the renal pyramids played an important role in the observation and management of this transient event unfolding, in the urinary tract.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1757117pyramidsechogenicityanuriarenal medullaechogenic sludge
spellingShingle Rajesh Gothi
Dinesh Raj
Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal Failure
Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
pyramids
echogenicity
anuria
renal medulla
echogenic sludge
title Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal Failure
title_full Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal Failure
title_fullStr Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal Failure
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal Failure
title_short Contribution of Serial Focused High-Resolution Renal Ultrasound in the Management of a Neonate in Acute Renal Failure
title_sort contribution of serial focused high resolution renal ultrasound in the management of a neonate in acute renal failure
topic pyramids
echogenicity
anuria
renal medulla
echogenic sludge
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1757117
work_keys_str_mv AT rajeshgothi contributionofserialfocusedhighresolutionrenalultrasoundinthemanagementofaneonateinacuterenalfailure
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