Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic system

We investigate the metal-to-insulator phase transition driven by the density-density electronic interaction in the quarter-filled model on a cubic lattice with two orbitals split by a crystal field. We show that a systematic consideration of the nonlocal collective electronic fluctuations strongly a...

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Main Authors: M. Vandelli, J. Kaufmann, V. Harkov, A. I. Lichtenstein, K. Held, E. A. Stepanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L022016
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author M. Vandelli
J. Kaufmann
V. Harkov
A. I. Lichtenstein
K. Held
E. A. Stepanov
author_facet M. Vandelli
J. Kaufmann
V. Harkov
A. I. Lichtenstein
K. Held
E. A. Stepanov
author_sort M. Vandelli
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the metal-to-insulator phase transition driven by the density-density electronic interaction in the quarter-filled model on a cubic lattice with two orbitals split by a crystal field. We show that a systematic consideration of the nonlocal collective electronic fluctuations strongly affects the picture of the phase transition provided by the dynamical mean-field theory. Our calculations reveal the appearance of metallic and Mott insulating states characterized by the same density but different values of the chemical potential, which is missing in the local approximation to electronic correlations. We find that the region of concomitant metastability of these two solutions is remarkably broad in terms of the interaction strength. It starts at a critical value of the interaction slightly larger than the bandwidth and extends to more than twice the bandwidth, where the two solutions merge into a Mott insulating phase. Our results illustrate that nonlocal correlations can have crucial consequences on the electronic properties in the strongly correlated regime of the simplest multiorbital systems.
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spelling doaj.art-e018ca4f353942dba9c908e47004b5a22024-04-12T17:30:26ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-04-0152L02201610.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L022016Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic systemM. VandelliJ. KaufmannV. HarkovA. I. LichtensteinK. HeldE. A. StepanovWe investigate the metal-to-insulator phase transition driven by the density-density electronic interaction in the quarter-filled model on a cubic lattice with two orbitals split by a crystal field. We show that a systematic consideration of the nonlocal collective electronic fluctuations strongly affects the picture of the phase transition provided by the dynamical mean-field theory. Our calculations reveal the appearance of metallic and Mott insulating states characterized by the same density but different values of the chemical potential, which is missing in the local approximation to electronic correlations. We find that the region of concomitant metastability of these two solutions is remarkably broad in terms of the interaction strength. It starts at a critical value of the interaction slightly larger than the bandwidth and extends to more than twice the bandwidth, where the two solutions merge into a Mott insulating phase. Our results illustrate that nonlocal correlations can have crucial consequences on the electronic properties in the strongly correlated regime of the simplest multiorbital systems.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L022016
spellingShingle M. Vandelli
J. Kaufmann
V. Harkov
A. I. Lichtenstein
K. Held
E. A. Stepanov
Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic system
Physical Review Research
title Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic system
title_full Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic system
title_fullStr Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic system
title_full_unstemmed Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic system
title_short Extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two-orbital electronic system
title_sort extended regime of metastable metallic and insulating phases in a two orbital electronic system
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L022016
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