Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A Review

Meat from native-bred animals is growing in popularity worldwide due to consumers’ perception of its higher quality than meat from industrial farms. The improvement in indigenous pork has been related to increased intramuscular and unsaturated fat and a reduced saturated fat content resulting in a h...

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Main Authors: Ainhoa Sarmiento-García, Ceferina Vieira-Aller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/10/1696
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author Ainhoa Sarmiento-García
Ceferina Vieira-Aller
author_facet Ainhoa Sarmiento-García
Ceferina Vieira-Aller
author_sort Ainhoa Sarmiento-García
collection DOAJ
description Meat from native-bred animals is growing in popularity worldwide due to consumers’ perception of its higher quality than meat from industrial farms. The improvement in indigenous pork has been related to increased intramuscular and unsaturated fat and a reduced saturated fat content resulting in a healthy product with enhanced sensorial attributes. This manuscript aims to provide an overview offering useful information about the fat content and the fatty acid profile of different autochthonous pork. Fat content and fatty acid profile are greater in native than in industrial pig breeds, even though certain factors, such as genetics, nutrition, farming system, age, or slaughter weight, may influence these variations. Among that, studies on dietary strategies to improve these parameters have been evaluated. According to the results obtained, many natural ingredients could have a positive effect on the lipid profile when added to indigenous pigs’ diets. This fact may promote autochthonous pork intake. Nevertheless, there is a wide range of potential natural ingredients to be added to the indigenous pig diet that needs to be evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-e01b0d1239ad49c88ee288c9599a11902023-11-18T00:10:56ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-05-011310169610.3390/ani13101696Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A ReviewAinhoa Sarmiento-García0Ceferina Vieira-Aller1Área de Producción Animal, Departamento de Construcción y Agronomía, Facultad de Agricultura y Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Salamanca, Av. de Filiberto Villalobos 119, 37007 Salamanca, SpainEstación Tecnológica de la Carne, Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León (ITACyL), Calle Filiberto Villalobos 5, 37770 Guijuelo, SpainMeat from native-bred animals is growing in popularity worldwide due to consumers’ perception of its higher quality than meat from industrial farms. The improvement in indigenous pork has been related to increased intramuscular and unsaturated fat and a reduced saturated fat content resulting in a healthy product with enhanced sensorial attributes. This manuscript aims to provide an overview offering useful information about the fat content and the fatty acid profile of different autochthonous pork. Fat content and fatty acid profile are greater in native than in industrial pig breeds, even though certain factors, such as genetics, nutrition, farming system, age, or slaughter weight, may influence these variations. Among that, studies on dietary strategies to improve these parameters have been evaluated. According to the results obtained, many natural ingredients could have a positive effect on the lipid profile when added to indigenous pigs’ diets. This fact may promote autochthonous pork intake. Nevertheless, there is a wide range of potential natural ingredients to be added to the indigenous pig diet that needs to be evaluated.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/10/1696autochthonous porkfatty acid profilehealthy meatpork quality
spellingShingle Ainhoa Sarmiento-García
Ceferina Vieira-Aller
Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A Review
Animals
autochthonous pork
fatty acid profile
healthy meat
pork quality
title Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A Review
title_full Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A Review
title_fullStr Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A Review
title_short Improving Fatty Acid Profile in Native Breed Pigs Using Dietary Strategies: A Review
title_sort improving fatty acid profile in native breed pigs using dietary strategies a review
topic autochthonous pork
fatty acid profile
healthy meat
pork quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/10/1696
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