Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate change

Abstract Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde is an early spring plant in northeastern China that has great ornamental value because it blooms before other plants have sprouted. It has not been used to its full potential due to environmental restrictions on its growth. It will be extremely important for...

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Main Authors: Yanlin Wang, Huanchu Liu, Shuai Yu, Yanqing Huang, Yue Zhang, Xingyuan He, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Ecosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4519
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author Yanlin Wang
Huanchu Liu
Shuai Yu
Yanqing Huang
Yue Zhang
Xingyuan He
Wei Chen
author_facet Yanlin Wang
Huanchu Liu
Shuai Yu
Yanqing Huang
Yue Zhang
Xingyuan He
Wei Chen
author_sort Yanlin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde is an early spring plant in northeastern China that has great ornamental value because it blooms before other plants have sprouted. It has not been used to its full potential due to environmental restrictions on its growth. It will be extremely important for its application to comprehend the possible habitat of A. amurensis and the critical environmental factors controlling its distribution under current and future climatic scenarios. In this work, two climate change scenarios of 2041–2060 and 2081–2100 were utilized to predict the suitable habitat of A. amurensis. The results showed that the suitable habitat was mainly distributed along the Changbai Mountains, with a total area of 303,090 km2, and the potential and high‐potential habitat area were 141,218 and 161,872 km2, respectively. In the future climate scenarios, the suitable habitat of A. amurensis was still distributed along the Changbai Mountains, but the area was reduced. In ssp126 and ssp585 scenarios of 2041–2060 and 2081–2100, the area was reduced by 7.13% and 22.34% and 18.66% and 8.09%, respectively. The reduced suitable habitat was mainly located in central Heilongjiang (southeastern Xiao Xing'an Ling), central Jilin, and northeastern Liaoning. The suitable habitat was significantly influenced by precipitation, mainly affected by annual precipitation, followed by precipitation seasonality, soil surface pH, and slope. The results of this study can serve as empirical support for the artificial cultivation, ecological restoration, and long‐term use of A. amurensis.
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spelling doaj.art-e01ebeacfaa94b52b80b79b39a06ad722023-05-30T00:04:33ZengWileyEcosphere2150-89252023-05-01145n/an/a10.1002/ecs2.4519Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate changeYanlin Wang0Huanchu Liu1Shuai Yu2Yanqing Huang3Yue Zhang4Xingyuan He5Wei Chen6Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaAbstract Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde is an early spring plant in northeastern China that has great ornamental value because it blooms before other plants have sprouted. It has not been used to its full potential due to environmental restrictions on its growth. It will be extremely important for its application to comprehend the possible habitat of A. amurensis and the critical environmental factors controlling its distribution under current and future climatic scenarios. In this work, two climate change scenarios of 2041–2060 and 2081–2100 were utilized to predict the suitable habitat of A. amurensis. The results showed that the suitable habitat was mainly distributed along the Changbai Mountains, with a total area of 303,090 km2, and the potential and high‐potential habitat area were 141,218 and 161,872 km2, respectively. In the future climate scenarios, the suitable habitat of A. amurensis was still distributed along the Changbai Mountains, but the area was reduced. In ssp126 and ssp585 scenarios of 2041–2060 and 2081–2100, the area was reduced by 7.13% and 22.34% and 18.66% and 8.09%, respectively. The reduced suitable habitat was mainly located in central Heilongjiang (southeastern Xiao Xing'an Ling), central Jilin, and northeastern Liaoning. The suitable habitat was significantly influenced by precipitation, mainly affected by annual precipitation, followed by precipitation seasonality, soil surface pH, and slope. The results of this study can serve as empirical support for the artificial cultivation, ecological restoration, and long‐term use of A. amurensis.https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4519Adonis amurensisclimate changeMaxEntsuitable habitat
spellingShingle Yanlin Wang
Huanchu Liu
Shuai Yu
Yanqing Huang
Yue Zhang
Xingyuan He
Wei Chen
Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate change
Ecosphere
Adonis amurensis
climate change
MaxEnt
suitable habitat
title Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate change
title_full Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate change
title_fullStr Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate change
title_full_unstemmed Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate change
title_short Potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant Adonis amurensis in Northeast China under future climate change
title_sort potential distribution of the spring ephemeral plant adonis amurensis in northeast china under future climate change
topic Adonis amurensis
climate change
MaxEnt
suitable habitat
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4519
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