Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks

Pockets of unburned material in turbulent premixed flames burning CH4, air, and CO2 were studied using OH Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) images to improve current understanding. Such flames are ubiquitous in most natural gas air combustors running gas turbines with dry exhaust gas recircul...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rathziel Roncancio, Aly El Gamal, Jay P. Gore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546822000398
_version_ 1818085643985616896
author Rathziel Roncancio
Aly El Gamal
Jay P. Gore
author_facet Rathziel Roncancio
Aly El Gamal
Jay P. Gore
author_sort Rathziel Roncancio
collection DOAJ
description Pockets of unburned material in turbulent premixed flames burning CH4, air, and CO2 were studied using OH Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) images to improve current understanding. Such flames are ubiquitous in most natural gas air combustors running gas turbines with dry exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) for land-based power generation. Essential improvements continue in the characterization and understanding of turbulent flames with EGR particularly for transient events like ignition and extinction. Pockets and/or islands of unburned material within burned and unburned turbulent media are some of the features of these events. These features reduce the heat release rates and increase the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons emissions. The present work involves Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based classification of PLIF images containing unburned pockets in three turbulent flames with 0%, 5%, and 10% CO2. The CNN model was constructed using three convolutional layers and two fully connected layers using dropout and weight decay. Accuracies of 94.2%, 92.3% and 89.2% were registered for the three flames, respectively. The present approach represents significant computational time savings with respect to conventional image processing methods.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T20:13:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e01f07ea4d22444ca3d67100dbf2c86a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-5468
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T20:13:03Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Energy and AI
spelling doaj.art-e01f07ea4d22444ca3d67100dbf2c86a2022-12-22T01:35:16ZengElsevierEnergy and AI2666-54682022-11-0110100193Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural NetworksRathziel Roncancio0Aly El Gamal1Jay P. Gore2School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Corresponding author.School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAPockets of unburned material in turbulent premixed flames burning CH4, air, and CO2 were studied using OH Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) images to improve current understanding. Such flames are ubiquitous in most natural gas air combustors running gas turbines with dry exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) for land-based power generation. Essential improvements continue in the characterization and understanding of turbulent flames with EGR particularly for transient events like ignition and extinction. Pockets and/or islands of unburned material within burned and unburned turbulent media are some of the features of these events. These features reduce the heat release rates and increase the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons emissions. The present work involves Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based classification of PLIF images containing unburned pockets in three turbulent flames with 0%, 5%, and 10% CO2. The CNN model was constructed using three convolutional layers and two fully connected layers using dropout and weight decay. Accuracies of 94.2%, 92.3% and 89.2% were registered for the three flames, respectively. The present approach represents significant computational time savings with respect to conventional image processing methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546822000398CNNFlameNeural networkTurbulent
spellingShingle Rathziel Roncancio
Aly El Gamal
Jay P. Gore
Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks
Energy and AI
CNN
Flame
Neural network
Turbulent
title Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Turbulent flame image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort turbulent flame image classification using convolutional neural networks
topic CNN
Flame
Neural network
Turbulent
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546822000398
work_keys_str_mv AT rathzielroncancio turbulentflameimageclassificationusingconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT alyelgamal turbulentflameimageclassificationusingconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT jaypgore turbulentflameimageclassificationusingconvolutionalneuralnetworks