Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate

Blocking anticyclonic circulations from Europe are provoking climatic episodes responsible for discomfort, human and financial loses. During the summer, these episodes are known for prolonged droughts and maximum temperatures often exceeding 35 °C to 40 °C. In the cold season, the rainfalls are clos...

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Main Authors: Andrei Niţă, Liviu Apostol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Press, Iasi, Romania 2016-10-01
Series:Present Environment and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pesd.2016.10.issue-2/pesd-2016-0040/pesd-2016-0040.xml?format=INT
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author Andrei Niţă
Liviu Apostol
author_facet Andrei Niţă
Liviu Apostol
author_sort Andrei Niţă
collection DOAJ
description Blocking anticyclonic circulations from Europe are provoking climatic episodes responsible for discomfort, human and financial loses. During the summer, these episodes are known for prolonged droughts and maximum temperatures often exceeding 35 °C to 40 °C. In the cold season, the rainfalls are close to 0 while the daily minimum temperatures are low under the average period. For this study, we used a synoptic classification which is available especially for Central Europe but works similarly for Romanian territory too. We aim to follow what kind of climatic conditions these circulations are producing in Romania during their presence in Europe. ECA&D daily gridded climatic dataset was used in this study. The study period lasts from 1961 to 2012. We used the minimum and maximum daily temperatures as well the rainfall quantities recorded. Since the output volume of data was too high, we aggregated the results into yearly multiseasonal average. In order to classify the synoptic patterns as blocking anticyclones, we used two synoptic situations from Hess-Brezowsky defined as Anticyclone High Central (HM) and High British Isles (HB). We calculated the thermic anomalies as well the rainfall quantities recorded in Romania during the presence of these circulations in central Europe. The results shows a perspective over the synoptic conditions in Romania during the presence of the above mentioned synoptic types in Central Europe.
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spelling doaj.art-e02536ffcdc441e5b705788d749917362022-12-21T23:25:07ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University Press, Iasi, RomaniaPresent Environment and Sustainable Development2284-78202016-10-0110223524810.1515/pesd-2016-0040pesd-2016-0040Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s ClimateAndrei Niţă0Liviu Apostol1 Ph.D, stud Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iaşi, Romania Prof. Ph.D, Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iaşi, RomaniaBlocking anticyclonic circulations from Europe are provoking climatic episodes responsible for discomfort, human and financial loses. During the summer, these episodes are known for prolonged droughts and maximum temperatures often exceeding 35 °C to 40 °C. In the cold season, the rainfalls are close to 0 while the daily minimum temperatures are low under the average period. For this study, we used a synoptic classification which is available especially for Central Europe but works similarly for Romanian territory too. We aim to follow what kind of climatic conditions these circulations are producing in Romania during their presence in Europe. ECA&D daily gridded climatic dataset was used in this study. The study period lasts from 1961 to 2012. We used the minimum and maximum daily temperatures as well the rainfall quantities recorded. Since the output volume of data was too high, we aggregated the results into yearly multiseasonal average. In order to classify the synoptic patterns as blocking anticyclones, we used two synoptic situations from Hess-Brezowsky defined as Anticyclone High Central (HM) and High British Isles (HB). We calculated the thermic anomalies as well the rainfall quantities recorded in Romania during the presence of these circulations in central Europe. The results shows a perspective over the synoptic conditions in Romania during the presence of the above mentioned synoptic types in Central Europe.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pesd.2016.10.issue-2/pesd-2016-0040/pesd-2016-0040.xml?format=INTanticyclonesHess-Brezowskyblocking situationssynoptic types
spellingShingle Andrei Niţă
Liviu Apostol
Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate
Present Environment and Sustainable Development
anticyclones
Hess-Brezowsky
blocking situations
synoptic types
title Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate
title_full Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate
title_fullStr Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate
title_full_unstemmed Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate
title_short Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate
title_sort central european blocking anticyclones and the influences imprint over the romania s climate
topic anticyclones
Hess-Brezowsky
blocking situations
synoptic types
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pesd.2016.10.issue-2/pesd-2016-0040/pesd-2016-0040.xml?format=INT
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