Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in Egypt

This article presents a methodology to evaluate and model the performance of subsurface horizontal constructed wetland (SHCW) in Samaha village, Egypt's Delta. The influent and effluent biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorus...

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Main Authors: Madleen Salem, Mohamed EL-Sayed Gabr, Mohamed Mossad, Hani Mahanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447922000892
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author Madleen Salem
Mohamed EL-Sayed Gabr
Mohamed Mossad
Hani Mahanna
author_facet Madleen Salem
Mohamed EL-Sayed Gabr
Mohamed Mossad
Hani Mahanna
author_sort Madleen Salem
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a methodology to evaluate and model the performance of subsurface horizontal constructed wetland (SHCW) in Samaha village, Egypt's Delta. The influent and effluent biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) were measured and analyzed for the period 2018–2020. The Random Forest process (RF) was applied to predict the removal efficiency of BOD, COD, and TSS using 112 samples, 90% of samples were used as training and 10% as a test. The results show removal efficiency of 72, 77, 78, 49, and 31%, for BOD, COD, TSS, TP, and TN respectively. The Random Forest modeling fit the results well with coefficient of determination (R2) for removal efficiency of BOD, COD, and TSS equal to 0.66, 0.68, and 0.79, respectively. The Random Forest process is a good way to come up with effective management and mitigation strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-e0257a91a72b4d1682c2c1d47fa665f12022-12-22T03:00:03ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792022-11-01136101778Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in EgyptMadleen Salem0Mohamed EL-Sayed Gabr1Mohamed Mossad2Hani Mahanna3Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. In addition, she is working as a civil Engineer in the Higher Institue for Engineering and Technology New DammiettaHead of Civil Engineering Department, Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, New Dammietta, Ministry of Higher Education, Egypt; Corresponding author.Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptPublic Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptThis article presents a methodology to evaluate and model the performance of subsurface horizontal constructed wetland (SHCW) in Samaha village, Egypt's Delta. The influent and effluent biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) were measured and analyzed for the period 2018–2020. The Random Forest process (RF) was applied to predict the removal efficiency of BOD, COD, and TSS using 112 samples, 90% of samples were used as training and 10% as a test. The results show removal efficiency of 72, 77, 78, 49, and 31%, for BOD, COD, TSS, TP, and TN respectively. The Random Forest modeling fit the results well with coefficient of determination (R2) for removal efficiency of BOD, COD, and TSS equal to 0.66, 0.68, and 0.79, respectively. The Random Forest process is a good way to come up with effective management and mitigation strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447922000892BOD removalSubsurface horizontal constructed wetlandPhosphorus removalRandom ForestSewage
spellingShingle Madleen Salem
Mohamed EL-Sayed Gabr
Mohamed Mossad
Hani Mahanna
Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in Egypt
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
BOD removal
Subsurface horizontal constructed wetland
Phosphorus removal
Random Forest
Sewage
title Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in Egypt
title_full Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in Egypt
title_fullStr Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in Egypt
title_short Random Forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full-scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in Egypt
title_sort random forest modelling and evaluation of the performance of a full scale subsurface constructed wetland plant in egypt
topic BOD removal
Subsurface horizontal constructed wetland
Phosphorus removal
Random Forest
Sewage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447922000892
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AT mohamedmossad randomforestmodellingandevaluationoftheperformanceofafullscalesubsurfaceconstructedwetlandplantinegypt
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