The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plants

<p class="Normal1">The dynamic security assessment of power systems is a critical activity to ensure a safe energy delivery to consumers and the study of transient stability is a fundamental part of this process. The power systems are experiencing a growth of large-scale renewable en...

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Main Authors: Daniel Carletti, Jussara Farias Fardin, Lucas Frizera Encarnação
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba 2021-02-01
Series:Revista Principia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ifpb.edu.br/index.php/principia/article/view/4289
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author Daniel Carletti
Jussara Farias Fardin
Lucas Frizera Encarnação
author_facet Daniel Carletti
Jussara Farias Fardin
Lucas Frizera Encarnação
author_sort Daniel Carletti
collection DOAJ
description <p class="Normal1">The dynamic security assessment of power systems is a critical activity to ensure a safe energy delivery to consumers and the study of transient stability is a fundamental part of this process. The power systems are experiencing a growth of large-scale renewable energy plants connected to the system, which in turn are connected to the grid by power converters that are not capable of contributing to the system inertial stabilization and, therefore, could compromise its transient stability. One way to mitigate this problem is to make these plants contribute to the system stabilization by adopting specific control strategies, such as the virtual synchronous generator (VSG), for their interface power converters. In this paper, a quantitative evaluation of the transient stability support of a VSG is proposed in large-scale applications. For this purpose, the stability assessment of a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) system with the VSG is done using transient stability metrics such as the critical clearing time (CCT) and the transient stability index (TSI). In addition, the same analysis is made for a conventional synchronous machine (SM) and the results are compared and discussed. Furthermore, the VSG parameters adaptability is presented as an alternative to optimizing the system stability.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e029124f795a41ef82cafc4ee20934c32022-12-22T04:34:29ZengInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da ParaíbaRevista Principia1517-03062447-91872021-02-0115316617910.18265/1517-0306a2020v1n53p166-1791307The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plantsDaniel Carletti0Jussara Farias Fardin1Lucas Frizera Encarnação2Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)<p class="Normal1">The dynamic security assessment of power systems is a critical activity to ensure a safe energy delivery to consumers and the study of transient stability is a fundamental part of this process. The power systems are experiencing a growth of large-scale renewable energy plants connected to the system, which in turn are connected to the grid by power converters that are not capable of contributing to the system inertial stabilization and, therefore, could compromise its transient stability. One way to mitigate this problem is to make these plants contribute to the system stabilization by adopting specific control strategies, such as the virtual synchronous generator (VSG), for their interface power converters. In this paper, a quantitative evaluation of the transient stability support of a VSG is proposed in large-scale applications. For this purpose, the stability assessment of a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) system with the VSG is done using transient stability metrics such as the critical clearing time (CCT) and the transient stability index (TSI). In addition, the same analysis is made for a conventional synchronous machine (SM) and the results are compared and discussed. Furthermore, the VSG parameters adaptability is presented as an alternative to optimizing the system stability.</p>https://periodicos.ifpb.edu.br/index.php/principia/article/view/4289transient stabilitycritical clearing timepower systemsvirtual synchronous generator
spellingShingle Daniel Carletti
Jussara Farias Fardin
Lucas Frizera Encarnação
The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plants
Revista Principia
transient stability
critical clearing time
power systems
virtual synchronous generator
title The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plants
title_full The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plants
title_fullStr The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plants
title_full_unstemmed The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plants
title_short The Virtual Synchronous Generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large-scale renewable plants
title_sort virtual synchronous generator control for transient stability support in power systems with large scale renewable plants
topic transient stability
critical clearing time
power systems
virtual synchronous generator
url https://periodicos.ifpb.edu.br/index.php/principia/article/view/4289
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