Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review

Abstract Background Genome editing technologies offers new opportunities for tackling diseases such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that have been beyond the reach of previous therapies. Results We show how the recent availability of genome-editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 are an important me...

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Main Authors: Adrián Montaño, Maribel Forero-Castro, Jesús-María Hernández-Rivas, Ignacio García-Tuñón, Rocío Benito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-07-01
Series:BMC Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12896-018-0455-9
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author Adrián Montaño
Maribel Forero-Castro
Jesús-María Hernández-Rivas
Ignacio García-Tuñón
Rocío Benito
author_facet Adrián Montaño
Maribel Forero-Castro
Jesús-María Hernández-Rivas
Ignacio García-Tuñón
Rocío Benito
author_sort Adrián Montaño
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Genome editing technologies offers new opportunities for tackling diseases such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that have been beyond the reach of previous therapies. Results We show how the recent availability of genome-editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 are an important means of advancing functional studies of ALL through the incorporation, elimination and modification of somatic mutations and fusion genes in cell lines and mouse models. These tools not only broaden the understanding of the involvement of various genetic alterations in the pathogenesis of the disease but also identify new therapeutic targets for future clinical trials. Conclusions New approaches including CRISPR-Cas9 are crucial for functional studies of genetic aberrations driving cancer progression, and that may be responsible for treatment resistance and relapses. By using this approach, diseases can be more faithfully reproduced and new therapeutic targets and approaches found.
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spelling doaj.art-e029ffe9b6844b939bf1ce04375e58952022-12-21T18:02:18ZengBMCBMC Biotechnology1472-67502018-07-0118111010.1186/s12896-018-0455-9Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a reviewAdrián Montaño0Maribel Forero-Castro1Jesús-María Hernández-Rivas2Ignacio García-Tuñón3Rocío Benito4IBSAL, IBMCC, University of Salamanca-CSIC, Cancer Research CenterSchool of Biological Sciences (GICBUPTC Research group), Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaIBSAL, IBMCC, University of Salamanca-CSIC, Cancer Research CenterIBSAL, IBMCC, University of Salamanca-CSIC, Cancer Research CenterIBSAL, IBMCC, University of Salamanca-CSIC, Cancer Research CenterAbstract Background Genome editing technologies offers new opportunities for tackling diseases such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that have been beyond the reach of previous therapies. Results We show how the recent availability of genome-editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 are an important means of advancing functional studies of ALL through the incorporation, elimination and modification of somatic mutations and fusion genes in cell lines and mouse models. These tools not only broaden the understanding of the involvement of various genetic alterations in the pathogenesis of the disease but also identify new therapeutic targets for future clinical trials. Conclusions New approaches including CRISPR-Cas9 are crucial for functional studies of genetic aberrations driving cancer progression, and that may be responsible for treatment resistance and relapses. By using this approach, diseases can be more faithfully reproduced and new therapeutic targets and approaches found.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12896-018-0455-9Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCRISPR-Cas9Genome editing
spellingShingle Adrián Montaño
Maribel Forero-Castro
Jesús-María Hernández-Rivas
Ignacio García-Tuñón
Rocío Benito
Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review
BMC Biotechnology
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
CRISPR-Cas9
Genome editing
title Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review
title_full Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review
title_fullStr Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review
title_full_unstemmed Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review
title_short Targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review
title_sort targeted genome editing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia a review
topic Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
CRISPR-Cas9
Genome editing
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12896-018-0455-9
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AT ignaciogarciatunon targetedgenomeeditinginacutelymphoblasticleukemiaareview
AT rociobenito targetedgenomeeditinginacutelymphoblasticleukemiaareview