Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected properties

Abstract Insufficient homogeneity is one of the pressing problems in nanocomposites’ production as it largely impairs the properties of materials with relatively high filler concentration. Within this work, it is demonstrated how selected mixing techniques (magnetic mixer stirring, calendaring and m...

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Main Authors: Anna Łapińska, Natalia Grochowska, Jerzy Antonowicz, Przemysław Michalski, Kamil Dydek, Anna Dużyńska, Agata Daniszewska, Milena Ojrzyńska, Klaudia Zeranska, Mariusz Zdrojek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23735-3
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author Anna Łapińska
Natalia Grochowska
Jerzy Antonowicz
Przemysław Michalski
Kamil Dydek
Anna Dużyńska
Agata Daniszewska
Milena Ojrzyńska
Klaudia Zeranska
Mariusz Zdrojek
author_facet Anna Łapińska
Natalia Grochowska
Jerzy Antonowicz
Przemysław Michalski
Kamil Dydek
Anna Dużyńska
Agata Daniszewska
Milena Ojrzyńska
Klaudia Zeranska
Mariusz Zdrojek
author_sort Anna Łapińska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Insufficient homogeneity is one of the pressing problems in nanocomposites’ production as it largely impairs the properties of materials with relatively high filler concentration. Within this work, it is demonstrated how selected mixing techniques (magnetic mixer stirring, calendaring and microfluidization) affect filler distribution in poly(dimethylsiloxane)-graphene based nanocomposites and, consequently, their properties. The differences were assessed via imaging and thermal techniques, i.a. Raman spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. As microfluidization proved to provide the best homogenization, it was used to prepare nanocomposites of different filler concentration, whose structural and thermal properties were investigated. The results show that the concentration of graphene significantly affects polymer chain mobility, grain sizes, defect density and cross-linking level. Both factors considered in this work considerably influence thermal stability and other features which are crucial for application in electronics, EMI shielding, thermal interface materials etc.
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spelling doaj.art-e02c4a776a294da7b1eacd814dbf33e42022-12-22T02:31:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-11-0112111010.1038/s41598-022-23735-3Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected propertiesAnna Łapińska0Natalia Grochowska1Jerzy Antonowicz2Przemysław Michalski3Kamil Dydek4Anna Dużyńska5Agata Daniszewska6Milena Ojrzyńska7Klaudia Zeranska8Mariusz Zdrojek9Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of TechnologyAbstract Insufficient homogeneity is one of the pressing problems in nanocomposites’ production as it largely impairs the properties of materials with relatively high filler concentration. Within this work, it is demonstrated how selected mixing techniques (magnetic mixer stirring, calendaring and microfluidization) affect filler distribution in poly(dimethylsiloxane)-graphene based nanocomposites and, consequently, their properties. The differences were assessed via imaging and thermal techniques, i.a. Raman spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. As microfluidization proved to provide the best homogenization, it was used to prepare nanocomposites of different filler concentration, whose structural and thermal properties were investigated. The results show that the concentration of graphene significantly affects polymer chain mobility, grain sizes, defect density and cross-linking level. Both factors considered in this work considerably influence thermal stability and other features which are crucial for application in electronics, EMI shielding, thermal interface materials etc.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23735-3
spellingShingle Anna Łapińska
Natalia Grochowska
Jerzy Antonowicz
Przemysław Michalski
Kamil Dydek
Anna Dużyńska
Agata Daniszewska
Milena Ojrzyńska
Klaudia Zeranska
Mariusz Zdrojek
Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected properties
Scientific Reports
title Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected properties
title_full Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected properties
title_fullStr Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected properties
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected properties
title_short Influence of the filler distribution on PDMS-graphene based nanocomposites selected properties
title_sort influence of the filler distribution on pdms graphene based nanocomposites selected properties
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23735-3
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