Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System

In this paper, a novel co-ordinated hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-pitch angle based on a radial basis function network (RBFN) is proposed for a variable speed variable pitch wind turbine. The proposed controller is used to maximise output power when the wind speed is low and optimise th...

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Main Authors: Ramji Tiwari, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Ramesh Babu Neelakandan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/10/1493
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author Ramji Tiwari
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Ramesh Babu Neelakandan
author_facet Ramji Tiwari
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Ramesh Babu Neelakandan
author_sort Ramji Tiwari
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel co-ordinated hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-pitch angle based on a radial basis function network (RBFN) is proposed for a variable speed variable pitch wind turbine. The proposed controller is used to maximise output power when the wind speed is low and optimise the power when the wind speed is high. The proposed controller provides robustness to the nonlinear characteristic of wind speed. It uses wind speed, generator speed, and generator power as input variables and utilises the duty cycle and the reference pitch angle as the output control variables. The duty cycle is used to control the converter so as to maximise the power output and the reference pitch angle is used to control the generator speed in order to control the generator output power in the above rated wind speed region. The effectiveness of the proposed controller was verified using MATLAB/Simulink software.
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spelling doaj.art-e02ccf9abd6b43da85ca3da15eb77f7b2022-12-22T04:24:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-09-011010149310.3390/en10101493en10101493Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion SystemRamji Tiwari0Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban1Ramesh Babu Neelakandan2School of Electrical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South AfricaSchool of Electrical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, IndiaIn this paper, a novel co-ordinated hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-pitch angle based on a radial basis function network (RBFN) is proposed for a variable speed variable pitch wind turbine. The proposed controller is used to maximise output power when the wind speed is low and optimise the power when the wind speed is high. The proposed controller provides robustness to the nonlinear characteristic of wind speed. It uses wind speed, generator speed, and generator power as input variables and utilises the duty cycle and the reference pitch angle as the output control variables. The duty cycle is used to control the converter so as to maximise the power output and the reference pitch angle is used to control the generator speed in order to control the generator output power in the above rated wind speed region. The effectiveness of the proposed controller was verified using MATLAB/Simulink software.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/10/1493wind energy conversion systempermanent magnet synchronous generatormaximum power point trackingpitch angleradial basis function network
spellingShingle Ramji Tiwari
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Ramesh Babu Neelakandan
Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System
Energies
wind energy conversion system
permanent magnet synchronous generator
maximum power point tracking
pitch angle
radial basis function network
title Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System
title_full Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System
title_fullStr Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System
title_short Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System
title_sort coordinated control strategies for a permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind energy conversion system
topic wind energy conversion system
permanent magnet synchronous generator
maximum power point tracking
pitch angle
radial basis function network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/10/1493
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