Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics study

Javanese and Madurese people apologize in distinct ways. It is a common misconception that Javanese people always apologize, even when they are right. Madurese typically finds it difficult to accept forgiveness and apologize. Therefore, this study examines the approaches Javanese and Madurese took t...

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Main Authors: Siti Ramlah, Ni Wayan Sartini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2023.2275341
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author Siti Ramlah
Ni Wayan Sartini
author_facet Siti Ramlah
Ni Wayan Sartini
author_sort Siti Ramlah
collection DOAJ
description Javanese and Madurese people apologize in distinct ways. It is a common misconception that Javanese people always apologize, even when they are right. Madurese typically finds it difficult to accept forgiveness and apologize. Therefore, this study examines the approaches Javanese and Madurese took toward older, similar-aged, and younger individuals, as well as the elements contributing to apologizing and their respective cultures’ reactions to apologies. A descriptive qualitative analytical approach was used. 80 Javanese and Madurese respondents provided the data. The findings demonstrated that Javanese more frequently employ direct tactics for younger individuals and explanation strategies for those older and the same age. In contrast, Madurese people tend to utilize explanation techniques more frequently for older persons and explanation tactics for younger people. Making a mistake is the primary motivator for Javanese and Madurese to apologize, and their response to someone using one of the five apologetic tactics is to acknowledge their error. Finally, the Javanese have a propensity for being indirect. On the other hand, the Madurese tend to apologize more directly when they mess up, yet both share a forgiving nature.
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spelling doaj.art-e03cd78d4cb7400ab17ff474a4b3a6f02024-11-23T03:50:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832023-12-0110210.1080/23311983.2023.2275341Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics studySiti Ramlah0Ni Wayan Sartini1Master of Linguistics Study Program at the Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaMaster of Linguistics Study Program at the Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaJavanese and Madurese people apologize in distinct ways. It is a common misconception that Javanese people always apologize, even when they are right. Madurese typically finds it difficult to accept forgiveness and apologize. Therefore, this study examines the approaches Javanese and Madurese took toward older, similar-aged, and younger individuals, as well as the elements contributing to apologizing and their respective cultures’ reactions to apologies. A descriptive qualitative analytical approach was used. 80 Javanese and Madurese respondents provided the data. The findings demonstrated that Javanese more frequently employ direct tactics for younger individuals and explanation strategies for those older and the same age. In contrast, Madurese people tend to utilize explanation techniques more frequently for older persons and explanation tactics for younger people. Making a mistake is the primary motivator for Javanese and Madurese to apologize, and their response to someone using one of the five apologetic tactics is to acknowledge their error. Finally, the Javanese have a propensity for being indirect. On the other hand, the Madurese tend to apologize more directly when they mess up, yet both share a forgiving nature.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2023.2275341apology strategyapology factorapology responsespeech actlanguage and culturepragmatics
spellingShingle Siti Ramlah
Ni Wayan Sartini
Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics study
Cogent Arts & Humanities
apology strategy
apology factor
apology response
speech act
language and culture
pragmatics
title Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics study
title_full Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics study
title_fullStr Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics study
title_full_unstemmed Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics study
title_short Strategy, factor, and response of apologies in Javanese and Madurese: A cross-cultural pragmatics study
title_sort strategy factor and response of apologies in javanese and madurese a cross cultural pragmatics study
topic apology strategy
apology factor
apology response
speech act
language and culture
pragmatics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2023.2275341
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AT niwayansartini strategyfactorandresponseofapologiesinjavaneseandmadureseacrossculturalpragmaticsstudy