Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck Bay

In the past, the Puck Bay was a very important area for freshwater and marine ichthyofauna. Due to anthropogenic degradation of the environment, especially eutrophication, commercially important fish species have lost spawning grounds and their distribution and abundance fell significantly. A sharp...

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Main Author: Jolanta Morozińska-Gogol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-07-01
Series:Oceanologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323415000652
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author Jolanta Morozińska-Gogol
author_facet Jolanta Morozińska-Gogol
author_sort Jolanta Morozińska-Gogol
collection DOAJ
description In the past, the Puck Bay was a very important area for freshwater and marine ichthyofauna. Due to anthropogenic degradation of the environment, especially eutrophication, commercially important fish species have lost spawning grounds and their distribution and abundance fell significantly. A sharp increase in the number of Gasterosteus aculeatus was recorded since the mid-seventies of the twentieth century. Sticklebacks had become the dominant species and were distributed evenly in the coastal waters. But now, the numbers of sticklebacks are decreasing. In this paper, the parasite community of the three-spined sticklebacks was studied. The values of parasitological indices are counted and compared with previous data. Possible consequences of the harboured parasites for body condition, fecundity and changes in host behaviour are described. Also the other possible reasons for the current reduction in the number of sticklebacks in the Puck Bay are analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-e04083a56f8e4c799614c3a73aea0b832022-12-22T02:35:30ZengElsevierOceanologia0078-32342015-07-0157328028710.1016/j.oceano.2015.03.001Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck BayJolanta Morozińska-GogolIn the past, the Puck Bay was a very important area for freshwater and marine ichthyofauna. Due to anthropogenic degradation of the environment, especially eutrophication, commercially important fish species have lost spawning grounds and their distribution and abundance fell significantly. A sharp increase in the number of Gasterosteus aculeatus was recorded since the mid-seventies of the twentieth century. Sticklebacks had become the dominant species and were distributed evenly in the coastal waters. But now, the numbers of sticklebacks are decreasing. In this paper, the parasite community of the three-spined sticklebacks was studied. The values of parasitological indices are counted and compared with previous data. Possible consequences of the harboured parasites for body condition, fecundity and changes in host behaviour are described. Also the other possible reasons for the current reduction in the number of sticklebacks in the Puck Bay are analyzed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323415000652ParasitesThree-spined sticklebackPuck BayBaltic Sea
spellingShingle Jolanta Morozińska-Gogol
Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck Bay
Oceanologia
Parasites
Three-spined stickleback
Puck Bay
Baltic Sea
title Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck Bay
title_full Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck Bay
title_fullStr Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck Bay
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck Bay
title_short Changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three-spined sticklebacks in the Puck Bay
title_sort changes in the parasite communities as one of the potential causes of decline in abundance of the three spined sticklebacks in the puck bay
topic Parasites
Three-spined stickleback
Puck Bay
Baltic Sea
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323415000652
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