Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding Technique

The signal-to-noise ratio of lidar signals decreases rapidly with an increase in distance, which seriously affects the application of lidar detection technology. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) has performed optimality in dealing with noise, but the number of modes, K, and the penalty parameter...

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Main Authors: Zhenxing Liu, Jianhua Chang, Hongxu Li, Luyao Zhang, Sicheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9285233/
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author Zhenxing Liu
Jianhua Chang
Hongxu Li
Luyao Zhang
Sicheng Chen
author_facet Zhenxing Liu
Jianhua Chang
Hongxu Li
Luyao Zhang
Sicheng Chen
author_sort Zhenxing Liu
collection DOAJ
description The signal-to-noise ratio of lidar signals decreases rapidly with an increase in distance, which seriously affects the application of lidar detection technology. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) has performed optimality in dealing with noise, but the number of modes, K, and the penalty parameter, α, must be preset. Therefore, a novel lidar signal denoising method that combines VMD with machine learning online optimization (MLOO) and the interval thresholding (IT) technique, named VMD-MLOO-IT, is proposed in this article. The proposed method defines new fitness functions to evaluate the result of VMD-based denoising, and selects the optimal parameters by the model which development by MLOO. In addition, IT is used to deal with the recovered signal. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the presented method over the other empirical mode decomposition-based and VMD-based denoising methods.
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spelling doaj.art-e043ce4b173649f684de011e2d10e48d2022-12-21T23:20:55ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01822348222349410.1109/ACCESS.2020.30431829285233Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding TechniqueZhenxing Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-3825Jianhua Chang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-2141Hongxu Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-2946Luyao Zhang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-5778Sicheng Chen4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-2639Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaThe signal-to-noise ratio of lidar signals decreases rapidly with an increase in distance, which seriously affects the application of lidar detection technology. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) has performed optimality in dealing with noise, but the number of modes, K, and the penalty parameter, α, must be preset. Therefore, a novel lidar signal denoising method that combines VMD with machine learning online optimization (MLOO) and the interval thresholding (IT) technique, named VMD-MLOO-IT, is proposed in this article. The proposed method defines new fitness functions to evaluate the result of VMD-based denoising, and selects the optimal parameters by the model which development by MLOO. In addition, IT is used to deal with the recovered signal. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the presented method over the other empirical mode decomposition-based and VMD-based denoising methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9285233/LiDAR signal denoisingmachine learning online optimizationGaussian processvariational mode decompositionfitness function
spellingShingle Zhenxing Liu
Jianhua Chang
Hongxu Li
Luyao Zhang
Sicheng Chen
Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding Technique
IEEE Access
LiDAR signal denoising
machine learning online optimization
Gaussian process
variational mode decomposition
fitness function
title Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding Technique
title_full Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding Technique
title_fullStr Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding Technique
title_full_unstemmed Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding Technique
title_short Signal Denoising Method Combined With Variational Mode Decomposition, Machine Learning Online Optimization and the Interval Thresholding Technique
title_sort signal denoising method combined with variational mode decomposition machine learning online optimization and the interval thresholding technique
topic LiDAR signal denoising
machine learning online optimization
Gaussian process
variational mode decomposition
fitness function
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9285233/
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AT jianhuachang signaldenoisingmethodcombinedwithvariationalmodedecompositionmachinelearningonlineoptimizationandtheintervalthresholdingtechnique
AT hongxuli signaldenoisingmethodcombinedwithvariationalmodedecompositionmachinelearningonlineoptimizationandtheintervalthresholdingtechnique
AT luyaozhang signaldenoisingmethodcombinedwithvariationalmodedecompositionmachinelearningonlineoptimizationandtheintervalthresholdingtechnique
AT sichengchen signaldenoisingmethodcombinedwithvariationalmodedecompositionmachinelearningonlineoptimizationandtheintervalthresholdingtechnique