Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly
Background: Epidemiological and demographic transitions lead to the emergence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) among the elderly. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) among the elderly by using secondary data (Basic Health Research 2018). Metho...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Indonesia
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Makara Journal of Health Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjhr/vol26/iss1/2/ |
| _version_ | 1797904598615195648 |
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| author | Prisilia Oktaviyani Salman Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari Melisa Frisilia Munazar Ana Satria Maretalinia |
| author_facet | Prisilia Oktaviyani Salman Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari Melisa Frisilia Munazar Ana Satria Maretalinia |
| author_sort | Prisilia Oktaviyani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Epidemiological and demographic transitions lead to the emergence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) among the elderly. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) among the elderly by using secondary data (Basic Health Research 2018).
Methods: Secondary data from Basic Health Research (N = 88,911) were used. Cut-off values for measurement were WHO standard of 126 mg/dl for fasting and 200 mg/dl for non-fasting for DM and 140 mmHg for systole and 90 mmHg for diastole for hypertension. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses were conducted using STATA version 15.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension and DM among the elderly was about 22.30% and 5.39%, respectively. Age, sex, educational level, marital status, place of residence, and employment status were substantially associated with hypertension and were risk factors for DM.
Conclusions: There is significant correlation between hypertension and DM are risk factors of one another and therefore show a relationship. Various sectors must develop appropriate programs, including community and family support, to address this situation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T09:51:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e04e932c1e5c4bb9800520dcd047ec56 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2356-3664 2356-3656 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T09:51:31Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Makara Journal of Health Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-e04e932c1e5c4bb9800520dcd047ec562023-02-17T01:50:00ZengUniversitas IndonesiaMakara Journal of Health Research2356-36642356-36562022-04-0126171310.7454/msk.v26i1.1329Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian ElderlyPrisilia Oktaviyani0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-0250Salman1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-251XMarlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-1621Melisa Frisilia3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-0254Munazar4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-3602Ana Satria5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-4852Maretalinia6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-7721Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangkaraya, Kota Palangka Raya 73111, IndonesiaDepartement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Singaperbangsa Karawang University, Karawang 41362, IndonesiaDepartement of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang 50268, IndonesiaDepartement of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, STIKes Eka Harap Palangka Raya, Kota Palangka Raya 74874, IndonesiaDepartement of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Aceh 23231, IndonesiaDepartement of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Sumatera Selatan 30128, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health, MH Thamrin University, Jakarta 13550, IndonesiaBackground: Epidemiological and demographic transitions lead to the emergence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) among the elderly. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) among the elderly by using secondary data (Basic Health Research 2018). Methods: Secondary data from Basic Health Research (N = 88,911) were used. Cut-off values for measurement were WHO standard of 126 mg/dl for fasting and 200 mg/dl for non-fasting for DM and 140 mmHg for systole and 90 mmHg for diastole for hypertension. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses were conducted using STATA version 15. Results: The prevalence of hypertension and DM among the elderly was about 22.30% and 5.39%, respectively. Age, sex, educational level, marital status, place of residence, and employment status were substantially associated with hypertension and were risk factors for DM. Conclusions: There is significant correlation between hypertension and DM are risk factors of one another and therefore show a relationship. Various sectors must develop appropriate programs, including community and family support, to address this situation.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjhr/vol26/iss1/2/diabetes mellituselderlyhypertension |
| spellingShingle | Prisilia Oktaviyani Salman Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari Melisa Frisilia Munazar Ana Satria Maretalinia Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly Makara Journal of Health Research diabetes mellitus elderly hypertension |
| title | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly |
| title_full | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly |
| title_short | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly |
| title_sort | prevalence and risk factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among the indonesian elderly |
| topic | diabetes mellitus elderly hypertension |
| url | https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjhr/vol26/iss1/2/ |
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