Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging tool

The unknown nature and complexity of non-uniform formations cause new difficulties and challenges to the accurate detection of electrical instruments in shallow formations. The micro-cylindrically focused logging tool (MCFL) can provide three original measurement curves, RB0, RB1, and RB2, with diff...

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Main Authors: Jigen Xia, Zhiqiang Li, Yongli Ji, Hengrong Zhang, Fangong Li, Junyi Li, Xingmeng Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1132252/full
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author Jigen Xia
Jigen Xia
Zhiqiang Li
Zhiqiang Li
Yongli Ji
Yongli Ji
Hengrong Zhang
Fangong Li
Fangong Li
Junyi Li
Junyi Li
Xingmeng Dong
Xingmeng Dong
author_facet Jigen Xia
Jigen Xia
Zhiqiang Li
Zhiqiang Li
Yongli Ji
Yongli Ji
Hengrong Zhang
Fangong Li
Fangong Li
Junyi Li
Junyi Li
Xingmeng Dong
Xingmeng Dong
author_sort Jigen Xia
collection DOAJ
description The unknown nature and complexity of non-uniform formations cause new difficulties and challenges to the accurate detection of electrical instruments in shallow formations. The micro-cylindrically focused logging tool (MCFL) can provide three original measurement curves, RB0, RB1, and RB2, with different detection depths, which reflect the flushing zone resistivity, mudcake resistivity, and mudcake thickness. In this study, the finite element method was used to model and analyze the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool tool in a three-dimensional non-uniform medium model. By converting the partial differential equation into a generalized polar problem, the logging response characteristics of the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool tool at different detection depths and ranges, mudcake thicknesses, flush zones, and mudcake resistivity contrasts were investigated. Inverse processing of the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool data using the least-squares method was used to obtain the flush zone resistivity, mudcake resistivity, and mudcake thickness, based on which the micropotential and microgradient curves were synthesized. In addition, a digital focusing method was proposed to improve the focusing accuracy and flexibility of the instrument, enhancing the performance of the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool. The optimized design of the focusing method significantly improved the detection performance of the pole plate. This plays an important role in the evaluation of thin layers and oil-water reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-e04efa0af9a74bbd9895ae416a7cbcb52023-02-20T06:48:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-02-011110.3389/feart.2023.11322521132252Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging toolJigen Xia0Jigen Xia1Zhiqiang Li2Zhiqiang Li3Yongli Ji4Yongli Ji5Hengrong Zhang6Fangong Li7Fangong Li8Junyi Li9Junyi Li10Xingmeng Dong11Xingmeng Dong12China Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaCNOOC Limited, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaThe unknown nature and complexity of non-uniform formations cause new difficulties and challenges to the accurate detection of electrical instruments in shallow formations. The micro-cylindrically focused logging tool (MCFL) can provide three original measurement curves, RB0, RB1, and RB2, with different detection depths, which reflect the flushing zone resistivity, mudcake resistivity, and mudcake thickness. In this study, the finite element method was used to model and analyze the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool tool in a three-dimensional non-uniform medium model. By converting the partial differential equation into a generalized polar problem, the logging response characteristics of the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool tool at different detection depths and ranges, mudcake thicknesses, flush zones, and mudcake resistivity contrasts were investigated. Inverse processing of the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool data using the least-squares method was used to obtain the flush zone resistivity, mudcake resistivity, and mudcake thickness, based on which the micropotential and microgradient curves were synthesized. In addition, a digital focusing method was proposed to improve the focusing accuracy and flexibility of the instrument, enhancing the performance of the micro-cylindrically focused logging tool. The optimized design of the focusing method significantly improved the detection performance of the pole plate. This plays an important role in the evaluation of thin layers and oil-water reservoirs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1132252/fullmicro-cylindrically focused loggingnon-uniform mediaapparent resistivityfinite elementlog inversiondigital focus
spellingShingle Jigen Xia
Jigen Xia
Zhiqiang Li
Zhiqiang Li
Yongli Ji
Yongli Ji
Hengrong Zhang
Fangong Li
Fangong Li
Junyi Li
Junyi Li
Xingmeng Dong
Xingmeng Dong
Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging tool
Frontiers in Earth Science
micro-cylindrically focused logging
non-uniform media
apparent resistivity
finite element
log inversion
digital focus
title Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging tool
title_full Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging tool
title_fullStr Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging tool
title_full_unstemmed Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging tool
title_short Research and application of high-resolution micro-cylindrically focused logging tool
title_sort research and application of high resolution micro cylindrically focused logging tool
topic micro-cylindrically focused logging
non-uniform media
apparent resistivity
finite element
log inversion
digital focus
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1132252/full
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