Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated Approach

This paper explores the extent of expressive tempo modifications as a function of textual content in four operatic arias recorded by Adelina Patti between 1905 and 1906. Their analysis made it possible to determine to what extent significant tempo modifications coincide with those moments in the mus...

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Main Author: Massimo Zicari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Ohio State University Libraries 2017-09-01
Series:Empirical Musicology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://emusicology.org/article/view/5010
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author Massimo Zicari
author_facet Massimo Zicari
author_sort Massimo Zicari
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the extent of expressive tempo modifications as a function of textual content in four operatic arias recorded by Adelina Patti between 1905 and 1906. Their analysis made it possible to determine to what extent significant tempo modifications coincide with those moments in the music, in which special emphasis is demanded by the lyrics. A twofold approach was adopted: the paradigms of historical musicology provided the conceptual tools necessary to define the context, reconstruct the vocal practice, and understand the relationship between the lyrics and the compositional solutions underpinning them; the degree of tempo variability for each aria was determined by empirically measuring the crotchet beat lengths and by calculating the value of mean, mode, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. Results show that Patti's renditions of the four arias present tempo modifications which are instrumental to the expression of their dramatic content, as recommended by the singing methods and treatises which appeared in the course of the nineteenth century. Most crucially, they challenge the assumption that interpreters trained in the late romantic culture abused the composer's intentions and indulged in tasteless, exaggerated interpretive choices.
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spelling doaj.art-e053a70170f0457ba981fb61d3f503c22022-12-22T01:13:33ZengThe Ohio State University LibrariesEmpirical Musicology Review1559-57492017-09-01121-2425610.18061/emr.v12i1-2.50103798Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated ApproachMassimo Zicari0Conservatorio della Svizzera italiana - Lugano - SwitzerlandThis paper explores the extent of expressive tempo modifications as a function of textual content in four operatic arias recorded by Adelina Patti between 1905 and 1906. Their analysis made it possible to determine to what extent significant tempo modifications coincide with those moments in the music, in which special emphasis is demanded by the lyrics. A twofold approach was adopted: the paradigms of historical musicology provided the conceptual tools necessary to define the context, reconstruct the vocal practice, and understand the relationship between the lyrics and the compositional solutions underpinning them; the degree of tempo variability for each aria was determined by empirically measuring the crotchet beat lengths and by calculating the value of mean, mode, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. Results show that Patti's renditions of the four arias present tempo modifications which are instrumental to the expression of their dramatic content, as recommended by the singing methods and treatises which appeared in the course of the nineteenth century. Most crucially, they challenge the assumption that interpreters trained in the late romantic culture abused the composer's intentions and indulged in tasteless, exaggerated interpretive choices.http://emusicology.org/article/view/5010vocal styleperformance practiceaudio recordings
spellingShingle Massimo Zicari
Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated Approach
Empirical Musicology Review
vocal style
performance practice
audio recordings
title Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated Approach
title_full Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated Approach
title_fullStr Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated Approach
title_full_unstemmed Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated Approach
title_short Expressive Tempo Modifications in Adelina Patti's Recordings: An Integrated Approach
title_sort expressive tempo modifications in adelina patti s recordings an integrated approach
topic vocal style
performance practice
audio recordings
url http://emusicology.org/article/view/5010
work_keys_str_mv AT massimozicari expressivetempomodificationsinadelinapattisrecordingsanintegratedapproach