Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model

This research aims to lay out a framework to quantify the impacts of mining booms on the macro-economy in Mongolia, a country that is increasingly dependent upon its mining sector. The study uses a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to examine the long-term effects on the economy wit...

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Main Authors: Davaajargal Lkhagva, Zheng Wang, Changxin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/7/2/51
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author Davaajargal Lkhagva
Zheng Wang
Changxin Liu
author_facet Davaajargal Lkhagva
Zheng Wang
Changxin Liu
author_sort Davaajargal Lkhagva
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to lay out a framework to quantify the impacts of mining booms on the macro-economy in Mongolia, a country that is increasingly dependent upon its mining sector. The study uses a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to examine the long-term effects on the economy with three sets of scenarios: (1) a moderate boom in the productivity of agriculture, manufacturing, coal mining and coal service sectors; (2) a drop in the world price of coal and metal ores; and (3) the combination of these two scenarios. We assume that these shocks are seismic, and the findings are important for policymakers to implement policy to deal with the negative impact of mining booms. Our study result shows that reinvestment in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors could help to mitigate the resource curse, and suggests that suitable macroeconomic management and prudent administration of the mining sector’s windfall income are important.
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spelling doaj.art-e05aaf0bb4674dec9be38fbbd10fdabf2022-12-22T04:03:57ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992019-05-01725110.3390/economies7020051economies7020051Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE ModelDavaajargal Lkhagva0Zheng Wang1Changxin Liu2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, ChinaThis research aims to lay out a framework to quantify the impacts of mining booms on the macro-economy in Mongolia, a country that is increasingly dependent upon its mining sector. The study uses a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to examine the long-term effects on the economy with three sets of scenarios: (1) a moderate boom in the productivity of agriculture, manufacturing, coal mining and coal service sectors; (2) a drop in the world price of coal and metal ores; and (3) the combination of these two scenarios. We assume that these shocks are seismic, and the findings are important for policymakers to implement policy to deal with the negative impact of mining booms. Our study result shows that reinvestment in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors could help to mitigate the resource curse, and suggests that suitable macroeconomic management and prudent administration of the mining sector’s windfall income are important.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/7/2/51dynamic CGE modeltotal factor productivitynatural resourcesMongolia
spellingShingle Davaajargal Lkhagva
Zheng Wang
Changxin Liu
Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model
Economies
dynamic CGE model
total factor productivity
natural resources
Mongolia
title Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model
title_full Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model
title_fullStr Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model
title_full_unstemmed Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model
title_short Mining Booms and Sustainable Economic Growth in Mongolia—Empirical Result from Recursive Dynamic CGE Model
title_sort mining booms and sustainable economic growth in mongolia empirical result from recursive dynamic cge model
topic dynamic CGE model
total factor productivity
natural resources
Mongolia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/7/2/51
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AT zhengwang miningboomsandsustainableeconomicgrowthinmongoliaempiricalresultfromrecursivedynamiccgemodel
AT changxinliu miningboomsandsustainableeconomicgrowthinmongoliaempiricalresultfromrecursivedynamiccgemodel