Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centers

Objective Analyze the demographics, clinical characteristics, efficacy and safety of natalizumab treatment in Brazilian patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) followed up for at least 12 months, in two tertiary MS care centers in São Paulo.Method We evaluated the effect of natalizumab treatment on an...

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Main Authors: Enedina Maria Lobato de Oliveira, Renata Faria Simm, Gorana Dasic, Marília Mamprim de Morais, Samira Luiza dos Apostolos Perreira, Dagoberto Callegaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2015-09-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000900736&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Enedina Maria Lobato de Oliveira
Renata Faria Simm
Gorana Dasic
Marília Mamprim de Morais
Samira Luiza dos Apostolos Perreira
Dagoberto Callegaro
author_facet Enedina Maria Lobato de Oliveira
Renata Faria Simm
Gorana Dasic
Marília Mamprim de Morais
Samira Luiza dos Apostolos Perreira
Dagoberto Callegaro
author_sort Enedina Maria Lobato de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Objective Analyze the demographics, clinical characteristics, efficacy and safety of natalizumab treatment in Brazilian patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) followed up for at least 12 months, in two tertiary MS care centers in São Paulo.Method We evaluated the effect of natalizumab treatment on annualized relapse rate and disability progression in 75 patients with MS treated with natalizumab for at least 12 months. A subgroup analysis was performed to evaluate efficacy of natalizumab treatment in patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ≤ 3.0 vs patients with EDSS > 3.Results Patients treated for at least one year with natalizumab showed a 91% reduction in aRR, as well and an improvement in neurological disability. The impact of natalizumab treatment was greater in patients with EDSS < 3.0. Overall, natalizumab was safe but one patient developed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.Conclusion Natalizumab as a third line therapy is safe and efficacious, especially in patients with mild neurological disability.
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spelling doaj.art-e06136b97d094b039fe615a4b6f35b222022-12-22T01:12:31ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272015-09-0173973674010.1590/0004-282X20150098S0004-282X2015000900736Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centersEnedina Maria Lobato de OliveiraRenata Faria SimmGorana DasicMarília Mamprim de MoraisSamira Luiza dos Apostolos PerreiraDagoberto CallegaroObjective Analyze the demographics, clinical characteristics, efficacy and safety of natalizumab treatment in Brazilian patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) followed up for at least 12 months, in two tertiary MS care centers in São Paulo.Method We evaluated the effect of natalizumab treatment on annualized relapse rate and disability progression in 75 patients with MS treated with natalizumab for at least 12 months. A subgroup analysis was performed to evaluate efficacy of natalizumab treatment in patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ≤ 3.0 vs patients with EDSS > 3.Results Patients treated for at least one year with natalizumab showed a 91% reduction in aRR, as well and an improvement in neurological disability. The impact of natalizumab treatment was greater in patients with EDSS < 3.0. Overall, natalizumab was safe but one patient developed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.Conclusion Natalizumab as a third line therapy is safe and efficacious, especially in patients with mild neurological disability.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000900736&lng=en&tlng=ennatalizumabeesclerose múltiplaprogressão da incapacidadetaxa de surto
spellingShingle Enedina Maria Lobato de Oliveira
Renata Faria Simm
Gorana Dasic
Marília Mamprim de Morais
Samira Luiza dos Apostolos Perreira
Dagoberto Callegaro
Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centers
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
natalizumabe
esclerose múltipla
progressão da incapacidade
taxa de surto
title Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centers
title_full Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centers
title_fullStr Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centers
title_full_unstemmed Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centers
title_short Natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis: the experience from two Brazilian MS centers
title_sort natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis the experience from two brazilian ms centers
topic natalizumabe
esclerose múltipla
progressão da incapacidade
taxa de surto
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000900736&lng=en&tlng=en
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