Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is associated with an increased risk for renal cell carcinoma. Surveillance is recommended, but the optimal imaging method and screening interval remain to be defined. The main aim of our study was to evaluate the outcomes of RCC surveillance to get insight in the safety of a...

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Main Authors: Paul C Johannesma, Irma van de Beek, Tijmen J W T van der Wel, Rinze Reinhard, Lawrence Rozendaal, Theo M Starink, Jan Hein T M van Waesberghe, Simon Horenblas, Hans J J P Gille, Marianne A Jonker, Hanne E J Meijers-Heijboer, Pieter E Postmus, Arjan C Houweling, Jeroen R A van Moorselaar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212952
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author Paul C Johannesma
Irma van de Beek
Tijmen J W T van der Wel
Rinze Reinhard
Lawrence Rozendaal
Theo M Starink
Jan Hein T M van Waesberghe
Simon Horenblas
Hans J J P Gille
Marianne A Jonker
Hanne E J Meijers-Heijboer
Pieter E Postmus
Arjan C Houweling
Jeroen R A van Moorselaar
author_facet Paul C Johannesma
Irma van de Beek
Tijmen J W T van der Wel
Rinze Reinhard
Lawrence Rozendaal
Theo M Starink
Jan Hein T M van Waesberghe
Simon Horenblas
Hans J J P Gille
Marianne A Jonker
Hanne E J Meijers-Heijboer
Pieter E Postmus
Arjan C Houweling
Jeroen R A van Moorselaar
author_sort Paul C Johannesma
collection DOAJ
description Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is associated with an increased risk for renal cell carcinoma. Surveillance is recommended, but the optimal imaging method and screening interval remain to be defined. The main aim of our study was to evaluate the outcomes of RCC surveillance to get insight in the safety of annual US in these patients. Surveillance data and medical records of 199 patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome were collected retrospectively using medical files and a questionnaire. These patients were diagnosed in two Dutch hospitals and data were collected until June 2014. A first screening for renal cell carcinoma was performed in 172/199 patients (86%). Follow-up data were available from 121 patients. The mean follow-up period per patient was 4.2 years. Of the patients known to be under surveillance, 83% was screened at least annually and 94% at least every two years. Thirty-eight renal cell carcinomas had occurred in 23 patients. The mean age at diagnosis of the first tumour was 51. Eighteen tumours were visualized by ultrasound. Nine small tumours (7-27 mm) were visible on MRI or CT and not detected using ultrasound. Our data indicate that compliance to renal screening is relatively high. Furthermore, ultrasound might be a sensitive, cheap and widely available alternative for MRI or part of the MRIs for detecting clinically relevant renal tumours in BHD patients,but the limitations should be considered carefully. Data from larger cohorts are necessary to confirm these observations.
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spelling doaj.art-e061467c213648bc94569e95baa4bfc12022-12-21T19:18:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01143e021295210.1371/journal.pone.0212952Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.Paul C JohannesmaIrma van de BeekTijmen J W T van der WelRinze ReinhardLawrence RozendaalTheo M StarinkJan Hein T M van WaesbergheSimon HorenblasHans J J P GilleMarianne A JonkerHanne E J Meijers-HeijboerPieter E PostmusArjan C HouwelingJeroen R A van MoorselaarBirt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is associated with an increased risk for renal cell carcinoma. Surveillance is recommended, but the optimal imaging method and screening interval remain to be defined. The main aim of our study was to evaluate the outcomes of RCC surveillance to get insight in the safety of annual US in these patients. Surveillance data and medical records of 199 patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome were collected retrospectively using medical files and a questionnaire. These patients were diagnosed in two Dutch hospitals and data were collected until June 2014. A first screening for renal cell carcinoma was performed in 172/199 patients (86%). Follow-up data were available from 121 patients. The mean follow-up period per patient was 4.2 years. Of the patients known to be under surveillance, 83% was screened at least annually and 94% at least every two years. Thirty-eight renal cell carcinomas had occurred in 23 patients. The mean age at diagnosis of the first tumour was 51. Eighteen tumours were visualized by ultrasound. Nine small tumours (7-27 mm) were visible on MRI or CT and not detected using ultrasound. Our data indicate that compliance to renal screening is relatively high. Furthermore, ultrasound might be a sensitive, cheap and widely available alternative for MRI or part of the MRIs for detecting clinically relevant renal tumours in BHD patients,but the limitations should be considered carefully. Data from larger cohorts are necessary to confirm these observations.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212952
spellingShingle Paul C Johannesma
Irma van de Beek
Tijmen J W T van der Wel
Rinze Reinhard
Lawrence Rozendaal
Theo M Starink
Jan Hein T M van Waesberghe
Simon Horenblas
Hans J J P Gille
Marianne A Jonker
Hanne E J Meijers-Heijboer
Pieter E Postmus
Arjan C Houweling
Jeroen R A van Moorselaar
Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.
PLoS ONE
title Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.
title_full Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.
title_fullStr Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.
title_full_unstemmed Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.
title_short Renal imaging in 199 Dutch patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Screening compliance and outcome.
title_sort renal imaging in 199 dutch patients with birt hogg dube syndrome screening compliance and outcome
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212952
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