Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler Chickens

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of yeast probiotic on body weight, and the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration of broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on...

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Main Authors: Victor Sinkalu, Joseph Ayo, Felix Govwang, Tagang Aluwong, Tavershima Dzenda, Moshood Raji, Mohammed Kawu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-11-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/2/4/326
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author Victor Sinkalu
Joseph Ayo
Felix Govwang
Tagang Aluwong
Tavershima Dzenda
Moshood Raji
Mohammed Kawu
author_facet Victor Sinkalu
Joseph Ayo
Felix Govwang
Tagang Aluwong
Tavershima Dzenda
Moshood Raji
Mohammed Kawu
author_sort Victor Sinkalu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to determine the effect of yeast probiotic on body weight, and the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration of broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on hybrid Hubbard broiler chickens (n = 200). Two-hundred day-old chicks were randomly selected and distributed into four groups of 50 day-old chicks each: Control, C, and treatment groups comprising T1, T2 and T3 administered with 0.25 mL, 0.5 mL and 1.0 mL yeast probiotic, respectively. Chicks were fed a commercial starter diet for the first 28 days of age, followed by pelleted finisher diet from 29 to 42 days. Chickens in T1 had a significantly (p < 0.01) higher body weight at 4th week of age when compared with the control. SOD activity in all treatment groups was not significantly (p > 0.05) different when compared with the control. GPx activity was significantly (p < 0.01) higher in T1, when compared with the control. GPx activity in T2 was higher (p < 0.01) when compared with the control. There was no significant (p > 0.05) difference in MDA level in all the treatment groups. In conclusion, administering yeast probiotic supplement increased body weight and enhanced serum anti-oxidant enzyme activities of broiler chickens.
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spelling doaj.art-e0632616c1fd4ab8927e17f618ec16652023-09-02T12:16:54ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212013-11-012432633910.3390/antiox2040326Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler ChickensVictor SinkaluJoseph AyoFelix GovwangTagang AluwongTavershima DzendaMoshood RajiMohammed KawuThe aim of the study was to determine the effect of yeast probiotic on body weight, and the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration of broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on hybrid Hubbard broiler chickens (n = 200). Two-hundred day-old chicks were randomly selected and distributed into four groups of 50 day-old chicks each: Control, C, and treatment groups comprising T1, T2 and T3 administered with 0.25 mL, 0.5 mL and 1.0 mL yeast probiotic, respectively. Chicks were fed a commercial starter diet for the first 28 days of age, followed by pelleted finisher diet from 29 to 42 days. Chickens in T1 had a significantly (p < 0.01) higher body weight at 4th week of age when compared with the control. SOD activity in all treatment groups was not significantly (p > 0.05) different when compared with the control. GPx activity was significantly (p < 0.01) higher in T1, when compared with the control. GPx activity in T2 was higher (p < 0.01) when compared with the control. There was no significant (p > 0.05) difference in MDA level in all the treatment groups. In conclusion, administering yeast probiotic supplement increased body weight and enhanced serum anti-oxidant enzyme activities of broiler chickens.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/2/4/326body weightbroilersenzyme activitymalondialdehydeprobioticreactive oxygen species
spellingShingle Victor Sinkalu
Joseph Ayo
Felix Govwang
Tagang Aluwong
Tavershima Dzenda
Moshood Raji
Mohammed Kawu
Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler Chickens
Antioxidants
body weight
broilers
enzyme activity
malondialdehyde
probiotic
reactive oxygen species
title Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler Chickens
title_full Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler Chickens
title_fullStr Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler Chickens
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler Chickens
title_short Effect of Yeast Probiotic on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Broiler Chickens
title_sort effect of yeast probiotic on growth antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde concentration of broiler chickens
topic body weight
broilers
enzyme activity
malondialdehyde
probiotic
reactive oxygen species
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/2/4/326
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