A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection Term

We investigate a semilinear time-fractional damped wave equation in one dimension, posed in a bounded interval. The considered equation involves a convection term and singular potentials on one extremity of the interval. A Dirichlet boundary condition depending on the time-variable is imposed. Using...

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Main Authors: Ibtisam Aldawish, Mohamed Jleli, Bessem Samet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/1071
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author Ibtisam Aldawish
Mohamed Jleli
Bessem Samet
author_facet Ibtisam Aldawish
Mohamed Jleli
Bessem Samet
author_sort Ibtisam Aldawish
collection DOAJ
description We investigate a semilinear time-fractional damped wave equation in one dimension, posed in a bounded interval. The considered equation involves a convection term and singular potentials on one extremity of the interval. A Dirichlet boundary condition depending on the time-variable is imposed. Using nonlinear capacity estimates, we establish sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of weak solutions to the considered problem. In particular, when the boundary condition is independent of time, we show the existence of a Fujita-type critical exponent.
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spelling doaj.art-e0656acc661e474e8e474879f47dfb512023-11-18T03:30:32ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-05-01155107110.3390/sym15051071A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection TermIbtisam Aldawish0Mohamed Jleli1Bessem Samet2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11566, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaWe investigate a semilinear time-fractional damped wave equation in one dimension, posed in a bounded interval. The considered equation involves a convection term and singular potentials on one extremity of the interval. A Dirichlet boundary condition depending on the time-variable is imposed. Using nonlinear capacity estimates, we establish sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of weak solutions to the considered problem. In particular, when the boundary condition is independent of time, we show the existence of a Fujita-type critical exponent.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/1071damped wave equationCaputo fractional derivativeconvection termnonexistence
spellingShingle Ibtisam Aldawish
Mohamed Jleli
Bessem Samet
A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection Term
Symmetry
damped wave equation
Caputo fractional derivative
convection term
nonexistence
title A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection Term
title_full A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection Term
title_fullStr A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection Term
title_full_unstemmed A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection Term
title_short A One-Dimensional Time-Fractional Damped Wave Equation with a Convection Term
title_sort one dimensional time fractional damped wave equation with a convection term
topic damped wave equation
Caputo fractional derivative
convection term
nonexistence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/1071
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