ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMS

Abstract Meningitis can present as a stroke mimic. We report a case of a 69 years old lady who presented to accident and emergency 2-hours after an episode of vomiting followed by sudden onset left sided weakness and drowsiness. Examination revealed left sided weakness with dysphasia. Initial plan...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Mohsin Sajjad, Sidra Yousaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021-08-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/5454
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author Muhammad Mohsin Sajjad
Sidra Yousaf
author_facet Muhammad Mohsin Sajjad
Sidra Yousaf
author_sort Muhammad Mohsin Sajjad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Meningitis can present as a stroke mimic. We report a case of a 69 years old lady who presented to accident and emergency 2-hours after an episode of vomiting followed by sudden onset left sided weakness and drowsiness. Examination revealed left sided weakness with dysphasia. Initial plan was to decide if the patient was for thrombolysis. An urgent CT scan ruled out hemorrhage. On re-examination the patient was febrile and there was some degree of neck stiffness. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain was performed (DW1 no stroke) which ruled out acute ischemia. A lumber puncture was done eventually that showed low glucose, high leukocyte count, and gram staining revealed diplococci in chains. Clinicians should bear in mind the differential diagnosis of meningitis when there are risk factors and overlapping clinical symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-e069c2e92b144ea8bc1fe015e2e9e3e42022-12-21T18:32:24ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422021-08-0171414961497https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i4.54545454ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMSMuhammad Mohsin Sajjad0Sidra Yousaf1Cavan General Hospital, Cavan IrelandCavan General Hospital, Cavan IrelandAbstract Meningitis can present as a stroke mimic. We report a case of a 69 years old lady who presented to accident and emergency 2-hours after an episode of vomiting followed by sudden onset left sided weakness and drowsiness. Examination revealed left sided weakness with dysphasia. Initial plan was to decide if the patient was for thrombolysis. An urgent CT scan ruled out hemorrhage. On re-examination the patient was febrile and there was some degree of neck stiffness. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain was performed (DW1 no stroke) which ruled out acute ischemia. A lumber puncture was done eventually that showed low glucose, high leukocyte count, and gram staining revealed diplococci in chains. Clinicians should bear in mind the differential diagnosis of meningitis when there are risk factors and overlapping clinical symptoms.https://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/5454ct scanmeningitis
spellingShingle Muhammad Mohsin Sajjad
Sidra Yousaf
ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMS
Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
ct scan
meningitis
title ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMS
title_full ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMS
title_fullStr ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMS
title_full_unstemmed ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMS
title_short ADULT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS PRESENTING WITH STROKE LIKE SYMPTOMS
title_sort adult pneumococcal meningitis presenting with stroke like symptoms
topic ct scan
meningitis
url https://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/5454
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadmohsinsajjad adultpneumococcalmeningitispresentingwithstrokelikesymptoms
AT sidrayousaf adultpneumococcalmeningitispresentingwithstrokelikesymptoms