Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases

This review provides an overview of the current data regarding sex- and gender-specific aspects in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. A particular focus will be on disease course, medical and surgical treatment strategies, psychosocial differences, and special requirements during pregnancy a...

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Main Authors: Irina Blumenstein, Elena Sonnenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgstr.2023.1199687/full
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author Irina Blumenstein
Elena Sonnenberg
author_facet Irina Blumenstein
Elena Sonnenberg
author_sort Irina Blumenstein
collection DOAJ
description This review provides an overview of the current data regarding sex- and gender-specific aspects in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. A particular focus will be on disease course, medical and surgical treatment strategies, psychosocial differences, and special requirements during pregnancy and family planning. The most significant and clinically meaningful gender differences in IBD relate to psychosocial functioning. Although depression, fatigue, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and sexual dysfunction also occur in male IBD patients, women seem to be affected much more frequently and severely in these areas.
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spelling doaj.art-e06ebd630b64474d8a9c8d96f1f7750f2023-10-03T10:22:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Gastroenterology2813-11692023-10-01210.3389/fgstr.2023.11996871199687Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseasesIrina Blumenstein0Elena Sonnenberg1Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyCharité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Univeristät Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Medical Department of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Berlin, GermanyThis review provides an overview of the current data regarding sex- and gender-specific aspects in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. A particular focus will be on disease course, medical and surgical treatment strategies, psychosocial differences, and special requirements during pregnancy and family planning. The most significant and clinically meaningful gender differences in IBD relate to psychosocial functioning. Although depression, fatigue, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and sexual dysfunction also occur in male IBD patients, women seem to be affected much more frequently and severely in these areas.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgstr.2023.1199687/fullIBDgender and sextreatment realitypsychological impacttreatment differences
spellingShingle Irina Blumenstein
Elena Sonnenberg
Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases
Frontiers in Gastroenterology
IBD
gender and sex
treatment reality
psychological impact
treatment differences
title Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_fullStr Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full_unstemmed Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_short Sex- and gender-related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases
title_sort sex and gender related differences in inflammatory bowel diseases
topic IBD
gender and sex
treatment reality
psychological impact
treatment differences
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgstr.2023.1199687/full
work_keys_str_mv AT irinablumenstein sexandgenderrelateddifferencesininflammatoryboweldiseases
AT elenasonnenberg sexandgenderrelateddifferencesininflammatoryboweldiseases