Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)

The impact of the gillnet fishery on Merluccius merluccius (European hake) was investigated in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea, western Mediterranean. Four mesh sizes were tested: 53, 62.5, 70 and 82 mm. Horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), hake and tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) dominated the...

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Main Authors: Mario Sbrana, Paola Belcari, Stefano de Ranieri, Paolo Sartor, Claudio Viva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2007-03-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/26
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author Mario Sbrana
Paola Belcari
Stefano de Ranieri
Paolo Sartor
Claudio Viva
author_facet Mario Sbrana
Paola Belcari
Stefano de Ranieri
Paolo Sartor
Claudio Viva
author_sort Mario Sbrana
collection DOAJ
description The impact of the gillnet fishery on Merluccius merluccius (European hake) was investigated in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea, western Mediterranean. Four mesh sizes were tested: 53, 62.5, 70 and 82 mm. Horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), hake and tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) dominated the catches, from a minimum of 89% (82 mm mesh) to a maximum of 97.8% (70 mm) of the biomass caught. Efficiency of the four meshes was not significantly different with respect to the total hake catches. Selectivity on M. merluccius was assessed by Sechin and SELECT methods. Tangling was an important catch modality for hake, as evidenced by the results of the Sechin model which described only the first mode of the size distributions corresponding to the entangled specimens. SELECT showed that the bi-modal function gave the best adjustment to the length-frequency distributions; the modal catch sizes were 33, 39.2, 43.6 and 51 cm total length respectively for the 53, 62.5, 70 and 82 mm mesh sizes. Taking into account the size of first maturity for females (35.1 cm TL), 62.5 mm is the most adequate mesh for exploiting hake as it gives some protection to both immature specimens and large females.
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spelling doaj.art-e0714dac82e147119898b9a7d6b38dc22022-12-21T17:13:44ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342007-03-01711475610.3989/scimar.2007.71n14726Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)Mario Sbrana0Paola Belcari1Stefano de Ranieri2Paolo Sartor3Claudio Viva4Centro Interuniversitario di Biologia Marina ed Ecologia Applicata, LivornoDipartimento di Scienze dell’Uomo e dell’Ambiente, PrisaCentro Interuniversitario di Biologia Marina ed Ecologia Applicata, LivornoCentro Interuniversitario di Biologia Marina ed Ecologia Applicata, LivornoDipartimento di Scienze dell’Uomo e dell’Ambiente, PrisaThe impact of the gillnet fishery on Merluccius merluccius (European hake) was investigated in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea, western Mediterranean. Four mesh sizes were tested: 53, 62.5, 70 and 82 mm. Horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), hake and tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) dominated the catches, from a minimum of 89% (82 mm mesh) to a maximum of 97.8% (70 mm) of the biomass caught. Efficiency of the four meshes was not significantly different with respect to the total hake catches. Selectivity on M. merluccius was assessed by Sechin and SELECT methods. Tangling was an important catch modality for hake, as evidenced by the results of the Sechin model which described only the first mode of the size distributions corresponding to the entangled specimens. SELECT showed that the bi-modal function gave the best adjustment to the length-frequency distributions; the modal catch sizes were 33, 39.2, 43.6 and 51 cm total length respectively for the 53, 62.5, 70 and 82 mm mesh sizes. Taking into account the size of first maturity for females (35.1 cm TL), 62.5 mm is the most adequate mesh for exploiting hake as it gives some protection to both immature specimens and large females.http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/26european hakegillnetselectivitysechin methodselect methodwestern mediterraneanartisanal fishery
spellingShingle Mario Sbrana
Paola Belcari
Stefano de Ranieri
Paolo Sartor
Claudio Viva
Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)
Scientia Marina
european hake
gillnet
selectivity
sechin method
select method
western mediterranean
artisanal fishery
title Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)
title_full Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)
title_fullStr Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)
title_short Comparison of the catches of European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean)
title_sort comparison of the catches of european hake merluccius merluccius l 1758 taken with experimental gillnets of different mesh sizes in the northern tyrrhenian sea western mediterranean
topic european hake
gillnet
selectivity
sechin method
select method
western mediterranean
artisanal fishery
url http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/26
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