The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a review
Worldwide, there are thousands of Vitis vinifera grape cultivars used for wine production, creating a large morphological, anatomical, physiological and molecular diversity that needs to be further characterised and explored, with a focus on their capacity to withstand biotic and abiotic stresses. T...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ctv-jve-journal.org/articles/ctv/pdf/2021/01/ctv20213601p75.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818608328596520960 |
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| author | MacMillan Phoebe Teixeira Generosa Lopes Carlos M. Monteiro Ana |
| author_facet | MacMillan Phoebe Teixeira Generosa Lopes Carlos M. Monteiro Ana |
| author_sort | MacMillan Phoebe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Worldwide, there are thousands of Vitis vinifera grape cultivars used for wine production, creating a large morphological, anatomical, physiological and molecular diversity that needs to be further characterised and explored, with a focus on their capacity to withstand biotic and abiotic stresses. This knowledge can then be used to select better adapted genotypes in order to help face the challenges of the expected climate changes in the near future. It will also assist grape growers in choosing the most suitable cultivar(s) for each terroir; with adaptation to drought and heat stresses being a fundamental characteristic. The leaf blade of grapevines is the most exposed organ to abiotic stresses, therefore its study regarding the tolerance to water and heat stress is becoming particularly important, mainly in Mediterranean viticulture. This review focuses on grapevine leaf morphoanatomy - leaf blade form, leaf epidermis characteristics (cuticle, indumentum, pavement cells and stomata) and anatomy of mesophyll - and their adaptation to abiotic stresses. V. vinifera xylem architecture and its adaptation capacity when the grapevine is subjected to water stress is also highlighted since grapevines have been observed to exhibit a large variability in responses to water availability. The hydraulic properties of the petiole, shoot and trunk are also reviewed. Summarising, this paper reviews recent advances related to the adaptation of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical features and hydraulic architecture to abiotic stresses, mainly water and heat stress, induced primarily by an ever-changing global climate. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T14:40:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e0734606661f4320881e0397f768ddd2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2416-3953 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T14:40:54Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola |
| spelling | doaj.art-e0734606661f4320881e0397f768ddd22022-12-21T22:27:57ZengEDP SciencesCiência e Técnica Vitivinícola2416-39532021-01-01361758810.1051/ctv/ctv2021360175ctv20213601p75The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a reviewMacMillan Phoebe0Teixeira GenerosaLopes Carlos M.1Monteiro Ana2Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Tapada da AjudaLEAF (Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food), Dep. of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da AjudaLEAF (Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food), Dep. of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da AjudaWorldwide, there are thousands of Vitis vinifera grape cultivars used for wine production, creating a large morphological, anatomical, physiological and molecular diversity that needs to be further characterised and explored, with a focus on their capacity to withstand biotic and abiotic stresses. This knowledge can then be used to select better adapted genotypes in order to help face the challenges of the expected climate changes in the near future. It will also assist grape growers in choosing the most suitable cultivar(s) for each terroir; with adaptation to drought and heat stresses being a fundamental characteristic. The leaf blade of grapevines is the most exposed organ to abiotic stresses, therefore its study regarding the tolerance to water and heat stress is becoming particularly important, mainly in Mediterranean viticulture. This review focuses on grapevine leaf morphoanatomy - leaf blade form, leaf epidermis characteristics (cuticle, indumentum, pavement cells and stomata) and anatomy of mesophyll - and their adaptation to abiotic stresses. V. vinifera xylem architecture and its adaptation capacity when the grapevine is subjected to water stress is also highlighted since grapevines have been observed to exhibit a large variability in responses to water availability. The hydraulic properties of the petiole, shoot and trunk are also reviewed. Summarising, this paper reviews recent advances related to the adaptation of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical features and hydraulic architecture to abiotic stresses, mainly water and heat stress, induced primarily by an ever-changing global climate.https://www.ctv-jve-journal.org/articles/ctv/pdf/2021/01/ctv20213601p75.pdfhydraulic conductivityleaf epidermismesophyllmorphoanatomystomataxylem |
| spellingShingle | MacMillan Phoebe Teixeira Generosa Lopes Carlos M. Monteiro Ana The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a review Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola hydraulic conductivity leaf epidermis mesophyll morphoanatomy stomata xylem |
| title | The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a review |
| title_full | The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a review |
| title_fullStr | The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a review |
| title_short | The role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses: a review |
| title_sort | role of grapevine leaf morphoanatomical traits in determining capacity for coping with abiotic stresses a review |
| topic | hydraulic conductivity leaf epidermis mesophyll morphoanatomy stomata xylem |
| url | https://www.ctv-jve-journal.org/articles/ctv/pdf/2021/01/ctv20213601p75.pdf |
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