Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues
<strong>Background</strong> Adherence to antidepressant therapy remains a major issue worldwide. Most people with depression are treated in a general practice setting, but many stop taking antidepressants before completing a six-month course as recommended by guidelines. Objectives To de...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT
2011-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hijournal.bcs.org/index.php/jhi/article/view/788 |
| _version_ | 1811268553011101696 |
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| author | Thusitha Mabotuwana Jim Warren Martin Orr Timothy Kenealy Jeff Harrison |
| author_facet | Thusitha Mabotuwana Jim Warren Martin Orr Timothy Kenealy Jeff Harrison |
| author_sort | Thusitha Mabotuwana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Background</strong> Adherence to antidepressant therapy remains a major issue worldwide. Most people with depression are treated in a general practice setting, but many stop taking antidepressants before completing a six-month course as recommended by guidelines.
Objectives To determine antidepressant adherence rates as indicated in primary care prescribing data and pharmacy dispensing data; to demonstrate commonly occurring patterns related to non-adherence, using a prescription visualisation tool we have developed; and to determine whether prescribing data is a good predictor of dispensing based adherence.
<strong>Methods</strong> We analysed general practice electronic prescribing data for the year ending 31 December 2006 and linked pharmacy dispensing records by National Health Index. We calculated medication adherence for patients starting antidepressants using a six-month evaluation period and a gap-based adherence measure. Patients with a gap of more than 15 days in antidepressant therapy were considered non-adherent. Using a prescription visualisation tool,we described common modes of non-adherence.
<strong>Results</strong> Out of 2713 patients, 153 satisfied our inclusion criteria. Thirty-nine percent of patients showed poor adherence based on prescribing and 68% showed poor adherence on dispensing. Prescribing based non-adherence had a positive predictive value of 98% (95% CI 92%_99%) and negative predictive value of 51% (CI 47%_52%) for dispensing based non-adherence. Three broad categories of non-adherence were identified: 1) failure to return for re-prescription, 2) failure to maintain adherence despite initial attempts and 3) failure to return for re-prescription in a timely manner.
<strong>Conclusions</strong> Prescribing data identifies substantial adherence issues in antidepressant therapy. Clinicians should consider adherence issues as part of the overall treatment regime and discuss such issues during consultations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:25:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e075201bdcc7407795d5485081754e83 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2058-4555 2058-4563 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:25:08Z |
| publishDate | 2011-03-01 |
| publisher | BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics |
| spelling | doaj.art-e075201bdcc7407795d5485081754e832022-12-22T03:16:12ZengBCS, The Chartered Institute for ITJournal of Innovation in Health Informatics2058-45552058-45632011-03-0119171510.14236/jhi.v19i1.788730Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issuesThusitha MabotuwanaJim WarrenMartin OrrTimothy KenealyJeff Harrison<strong>Background</strong> Adherence to antidepressant therapy remains a major issue worldwide. Most people with depression are treated in a general practice setting, but many stop taking antidepressants before completing a six-month course as recommended by guidelines. Objectives To determine antidepressant adherence rates as indicated in primary care prescribing data and pharmacy dispensing data; to demonstrate commonly occurring patterns related to non-adherence, using a prescription visualisation tool we have developed; and to determine whether prescribing data is a good predictor of dispensing based adherence. <strong>Methods</strong> We analysed general practice electronic prescribing data for the year ending 31 December 2006 and linked pharmacy dispensing records by National Health Index. We calculated medication adherence for patients starting antidepressants using a six-month evaluation period and a gap-based adherence measure. Patients with a gap of more than 15 days in antidepressant therapy were considered non-adherent. Using a prescription visualisation tool,we described common modes of non-adherence. <strong>Results</strong> Out of 2713 patients, 153 satisfied our inclusion criteria. Thirty-nine percent of patients showed poor adherence based on prescribing and 68% showed poor adherence on dispensing. Prescribing based non-adherence had a positive predictive value of 98% (95% CI 92%_99%) and negative predictive value of 51% (CI 47%_52%) for dispensing based non-adherence. Three broad categories of non-adherence were identified: 1) failure to return for re-prescription, 2) failure to maintain adherence despite initial attempts and 3) failure to return for re-prescription in a timely manner. <strong>Conclusions</strong> Prescribing data identifies substantial adherence issues in antidepressant therapy. Clinicians should consider adherence issues as part of the overall treatment regime and discuss such issues during consultations.http://hijournal.bcs.org/index.php/jhi/article/view/788ambulatory care information systemsclinical auditpatient non-adherencequality indicators |
| spellingShingle | Thusitha Mabotuwana Jim Warren Martin Orr Timothy Kenealy Jeff Harrison Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics ambulatory care information systems clinical audit patient non-adherence quality indicators |
| title | Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues |
| title_full | Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues |
| title_fullStr | Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues |
| title_short | Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues |
| title_sort | using primary care prescribing data to improve gp awareness of antidepressant adherence issues |
| topic | ambulatory care information systems clinical audit patient non-adherence quality indicators |
| url | http://hijournal.bcs.org/index.php/jhi/article/view/788 |
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