Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview

Abstract The capability to gather heterogeneous data, alongside the increasing power of artificial intelligence to examine it, leading a revolution in harnessing multimodal data in the life sciences. However, most approaches are limited to unimodal data, leaving integrated approaches across modaliti...

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Main Authors: Xiaobing Feng, Wen Shu, Mingya Li, Junyu Li, Junyao Xu, Min He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-04915-3
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author Xiaobing Feng
Wen Shu
Mingya Li
Junyu Li
Junyao Xu
Min He
author_facet Xiaobing Feng
Wen Shu
Mingya Li
Junyu Li
Junyao Xu
Min He
author_sort Xiaobing Feng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The capability to gather heterogeneous data, alongside the increasing power of artificial intelligence to examine it, leading a revolution in harnessing multimodal data in the life sciences. However, most approaches are limited to unimodal data, leaving integrated approaches across modalities relatively underdeveloped in computational pathology. Pathogenomics, as an invasive method to integrate advanced molecular diagnostics from genomic data, morphological information from histopathological imaging, and codified clinical data enable the discovery of new multimodal cancer biomarkers to propel the field of precision oncology in the coming decade. In this perspective, we offer our opinions on synthesizing complementary modalities of data with emerging multimodal artificial intelligence methods in pathogenomics. It includes correlation between the pathological and genomic profile of cancer, fusion of histology, and genomics profile of cancer. We also present challenges, opportunities, and avenues for future work.
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spelling doaj.art-e07527c9edfd44a3b1dae5347e8b573b2024-03-05T20:06:50ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762024-02-0122111410.1186/s12967-024-04915-3Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overviewXiaobing Feng0Wen Shu1Mingya Li2Junyu Li3Junyao Xu4Min He5College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan UniversityCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan UniversityCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan UniversityCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan UniversityZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan UniversityAbstract The capability to gather heterogeneous data, alongside the increasing power of artificial intelligence to examine it, leading a revolution in harnessing multimodal data in the life sciences. However, most approaches are limited to unimodal data, leaving integrated approaches across modalities relatively underdeveloped in computational pathology. Pathogenomics, as an invasive method to integrate advanced molecular diagnostics from genomic data, morphological information from histopathological imaging, and codified clinical data enable the discovery of new multimodal cancer biomarkers to propel the field of precision oncology in the coming decade. In this perspective, we offer our opinions on synthesizing complementary modalities of data with emerging multimodal artificial intelligence methods in pathogenomics. It includes correlation between the pathological and genomic profile of cancer, fusion of histology, and genomics profile of cancer. We also present challenges, opportunities, and avenues for future work.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-04915-3PathogenomicsPathomicsGenomicsComputational pathologyPrecision oncology
spellingShingle Xiaobing Feng
Wen Shu
Mingya Li
Junyu Li
Junyao Xu
Min He
Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview
Journal of Translational Medicine
Pathogenomics
Pathomics
Genomics
Computational pathology
Precision oncology
title Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview
title_full Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview
title_fullStr Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview
title_short Pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of oncology: a cutting edge overview
title_sort pathogenomics for accurate diagnosis treatment prognosis of oncology a cutting edge overview
topic Pathogenomics
Pathomics
Genomics
Computational pathology
Precision oncology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-04915-3
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