Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting Materials

This research focuses on exploring generalized electron emissions in one-dimensional conducting materials, specifically examining field emission and thermionic emission. Additionally, this study investigates one-dimensional thermal radiation. The current density is derived for both one-dimensional t...

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Main Authors: Heetae Kim, Chang-Soo Park, Soon Jae Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2993
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author Heetae Kim
Chang-Soo Park
Soon Jae Yu
author_facet Heetae Kim
Chang-Soo Park
Soon Jae Yu
author_sort Heetae Kim
collection DOAJ
description This research focuses on exploring generalized electron emissions in one-dimensional conducting materials, specifically examining field emission and thermionic emission. Additionally, this study investigates one-dimensional thermal radiation. The current density is derived for both one-dimensional thermionic emission and one-dimensional field emission. A generalized current density in one dimension is devised, taking into account arbitrary accelerating fields and temperature conditions. The formula for the one-dimensional current density is depicted with accelerating field and temperature across various work function materials. The emission current is represented as a function of temperature for various electric fields. The emission current is also represented as a function of the electric field for various temperatures.
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spelling doaj.art-e076f2b1b1484b98b882ddbaba63d50d2024-04-12T13:15:24ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-04-01147299310.3390/app14072993Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting MaterialsHeetae Kim0Chang-Soo Park1Soon Jae Yu2Institute for Rare Isotope Science, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34000, Republic of KoreaQuantum-Functional Semiconductor Research Center, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Sunmoon University, Asan 31460, Republic of KoreaThis research focuses on exploring generalized electron emissions in one-dimensional conducting materials, specifically examining field emission and thermionic emission. Additionally, this study investigates one-dimensional thermal radiation. The current density is derived for both one-dimensional thermionic emission and one-dimensional field emission. A generalized current density in one dimension is devised, taking into account arbitrary accelerating fields and temperature conditions. The formula for the one-dimensional current density is depicted with accelerating field and temperature across various work function materials. The emission current is represented as a function of temperature for various electric fields. The emission current is also represented as a function of the electric field for various temperatures.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2993field emissionthermionic emissionelectron emissionone-dimensional conductorslow dimensional materials
spellingShingle Heetae Kim
Chang-Soo Park
Soon Jae Yu
Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting Materials
Applied Sciences
field emission
thermionic emission
electron emission
one-dimensional conductors
low dimensional materials
title Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting Materials
title_full Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting Materials
title_fullStr Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting Materials
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting Materials
title_short Generalized Electron Emission Theory for One-Dimensional Conducting Materials
title_sort generalized electron emission theory for one dimensional conducting materials
topic field emission
thermionic emission
electron emission
one-dimensional conductors
low dimensional materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2993
work_keys_str_mv AT heetaekim generalizedelectronemissiontheoryforonedimensionalconductingmaterials
AT changsoopark generalizedelectronemissiontheoryforonedimensionalconductingmaterials
AT soonjaeyu generalizedelectronemissiontheoryforonedimensionalconductingmaterials