The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and Rosmini

My purpose in this paper is to illustrate how we can understand that what the Christian tradition calls the peccatum naturae neither consists in a mere privation nor in the total corruption of nature. There is a widespread understanding that for Catholics the sin of nature consists in the privation...

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Main Author: Juan Francisco Franck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika 2019-09-01
Series:Scientia et Fides
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/SetF/article/view/20583
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author Juan Francisco Franck
author_facet Juan Francisco Franck
author_sort Juan Francisco Franck
collection DOAJ
description My purpose in this paper is to illustrate how we can understand that what the Christian tradition calls the peccatum naturae neither consists in a mere privation nor in the total corruption of nature. There is a widespread understanding that for Catholics the sin of nature consists in the privation of the gift of original justice –the complete order of the natural tendencies and their subjection to reason as a result of the elevation of our first parents to a state of grace–, whereas Protestant denominations would in general terms understand that after the fall human nature was abandoned to a complete corruption. The two stances are sometimes seen as an either-or dichotomy. My intention is not theological, since I do not want to discuss or decide what Christians should believe in this matter, but I try to dig into the conceptual conditions under which we can coherently understand that our present condition is characterized by a twisted inclination of the will, which without destroying or totally corrupting human nature, still runs contrary to its proper good and cannot be considered as belonging or being inherent to it. I first present Thomas Aquinas’ understanding of the peccatum naturae as a moral defect. Then, I take recourse mostly to Rosmini’s work in order to better understand how there could be a moral weakness, which could be rightly called corruption, without implying that our moral condition is completely irrecoverable.
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spelling doaj.art-e0852b4cadba420e8579b8edc2f91f532022-12-21T18:27:58ZengUniwersytet Mikołaja KopernikaScientia et Fides2300-76482353-56362019-09-017221523210.12775/SetF.2019.02417498The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and RosminiJuan Francisco Franck0Universidad del Norte Santo Tomás de AquinoMy purpose in this paper is to illustrate how we can understand that what the Christian tradition calls the peccatum naturae neither consists in a mere privation nor in the total corruption of nature. There is a widespread understanding that for Catholics the sin of nature consists in the privation of the gift of original justice –the complete order of the natural tendencies and their subjection to reason as a result of the elevation of our first parents to a state of grace–, whereas Protestant denominations would in general terms understand that after the fall human nature was abandoned to a complete corruption. The two stances are sometimes seen as an either-or dichotomy. My intention is not theological, since I do not want to discuss or decide what Christians should believe in this matter, but I try to dig into the conceptual conditions under which we can coherently understand that our present condition is characterized by a twisted inclination of the will, which without destroying or totally corrupting human nature, still runs contrary to its proper good and cannot be considered as belonging or being inherent to it. I first present Thomas Aquinas’ understanding of the peccatum naturae as a moral defect. Then, I take recourse mostly to Rosmini’s work in order to better understand how there could be a moral weakness, which could be rightly called corruption, without implying that our moral condition is completely irrecoverable.https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/SetF/article/view/20583original sinpeccatum naturaetheological anthropologythomas aquinasantonio rosminifreedom of the will
spellingShingle Juan Francisco Franck
The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and Rosmini
Scientia et Fides
original sin
peccatum naturae
theological anthropology
thomas aquinas
antonio rosmini
freedom of the will
title The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and Rosmini
title_full The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and Rosmini
title_fullStr The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and Rosmini
title_full_unstemmed The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and Rosmini
title_short The peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will. A convergence between Aquinas and Rosmini
title_sort peccatum naturae and the moral condition of the will a convergence between aquinas and rosmini
topic original sin
peccatum naturae
theological anthropology
thomas aquinas
antonio rosmini
freedom of the will
url https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/SetF/article/view/20583
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