Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital Detection

The growing field of digital disease detection, or epidemic intelligence, attempts to improve timely detection and awareness of infectious disease (ID) events. Early detection remains an important priority; thus, the next frontier for ID surveillance is to improve the recognition and monitoring of d...

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Main Authors: Sarah H. Olson, Corey M. Benedum, Sumiko R. Mekaru, Nicholas D. Preston, Jonna A.K. Mazet, Damien O. Joly, John S. Brownstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015-08-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/8/14-1156_article
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author Sarah H. Olson
Corey M. Benedum
Sumiko R. Mekaru
Nicholas D. Preston
Jonna A.K. Mazet
Damien O. Joly
John S. Brownstein
author_facet Sarah H. Olson
Corey M. Benedum
Sumiko R. Mekaru
Nicholas D. Preston
Jonna A.K. Mazet
Damien O. Joly
John S. Brownstein
author_sort Sarah H. Olson
collection DOAJ
description The growing field of digital disease detection, or epidemic intelligence, attempts to improve timely detection and awareness of infectious disease (ID) events. Early detection remains an important priority; thus, the next frontier for ID surveillance is to improve the recognition and monitoring of drivers (antecedent conditions) of ID emergence for signals that precede disease events. These data could help alert public health officials to indicators of elevated ID risk, thereby triggering targeted active surveillance and interventions. We believe that ID emergence risks can be anticipated through surveillance of their drivers, just as successful warning systems of climate-based, meteorologically sensitive diseases are supported by improved temperature and precipitation data. We present approaches to driver surveillance, gaps in the current literature, and a scientific framework for the creation of a digital warning system. Fulfilling the promise of driver surveillance will require concerted action to expand the collection of appropriate digital driver data.
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spelling doaj.art-e0857d27da474d219c8bfa3788226dbc2022-12-21T23:59:20ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592015-08-012181285129210.3201/eid2108.141156Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital DetectionSarah H. OlsonCorey M. BenedumSumiko R. MekaruNicholas D. PrestonJonna A.K. MazetDamien O. JolyJohn S. BrownsteinThe growing field of digital disease detection, or epidemic intelligence, attempts to improve timely detection and awareness of infectious disease (ID) events. Early detection remains an important priority; thus, the next frontier for ID surveillance is to improve the recognition and monitoring of drivers (antecedent conditions) of ID emergence for signals that precede disease events. These data could help alert public health officials to indicators of elevated ID risk, thereby triggering targeted active surveillance and interventions. We believe that ID emergence risks can be anticipated through surveillance of their drivers, just as successful warning systems of climate-based, meteorologically sensitive diseases are supported by improved temperature and precipitation data. We present approaches to driver surveillance, gaps in the current literature, and a scientific framework for the creation of a digital warning system. Fulfilling the promise of driver surveillance will require concerted action to expand the collection of appropriate digital driver data.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/8/14-1156_articleepidemiologycommunicable diseasesemergingpublic healthdata collectionawareness
spellingShingle Sarah H. Olson
Corey M. Benedum
Sumiko R. Mekaru
Nicholas D. Preston
Jonna A.K. Mazet
Damien O. Joly
John S. Brownstein
Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital Detection
Emerging Infectious Diseases
epidemiology
communicable diseases
emerging
public health
data collection
awareness
title Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital Detection
title_full Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital Detection
title_fullStr Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital Detection
title_full_unstemmed Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital Detection
title_short Drivers of Emerging Infectious Disease Events as a Framework for Digital Detection
title_sort drivers of emerging infectious disease events as a framework for digital detection
topic epidemiology
communicable diseases
emerging
public health
data collection
awareness
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/8/14-1156_article
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AT nicholasdpreston driversofemerginginfectiousdiseaseeventsasaframeworkfordigitaldetection
AT jonnaakmazet driversofemerginginfectiousdiseaseeventsasaframeworkfordigitaldetection
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