Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman household

Small-scale fishers are always expected to adapt to fishing activities that cannot be conducted all year round due to weather and fishing season. This condition, especially when it is not the fish season, makes fishers face a problem. Notwithstanding, fishermen households need to develop an adequate...

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Main Authors: Edi Susilo, Pudji Purwanti, Mochammad Fattah, Vika Annisa Qurrata, Bagus Shandy Narmaditya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021010227
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author Edi Susilo
Pudji Purwanti
Mochammad Fattah
Vika Annisa Qurrata
Bagus Shandy Narmaditya
author_facet Edi Susilo
Pudji Purwanti
Mochammad Fattah
Vika Annisa Qurrata
Bagus Shandy Narmaditya
author_sort Edi Susilo
collection DOAJ
description Small-scale fishers are always expected to adapt to fishing activities that cannot be conducted all year round due to weather and fishing season. This condition, especially when it is not the fish season, makes fishers face a problem. Notwithstanding, fishermen households need to develop an adequate adaptation strategy to solve the problem of fulfilling their needs, known as coping strategies. This study aims to analyze fishermen households' coping strategies in facing the fishing season and non-fish season by using fishermen's family resources and two types of internal and external family coping strategies. The data were gathered from approximately 150 small-scale fishing households using simple random sampling. The results indicate the fishers do fishing activities in three batch: peak season (68%), mild season (20%), and off-season (12%). The use of resources for fishermen households' coping strategy is carried out by diversifying the sources of household income. Some economic activities include cultivating forest land belonging to the forest department, marine tour guides, livestock, and his wife. This study also confirm that all households use internal family coping strategies with humor indicator as the highest percentage. Accordingly, the households also adopt the external family coping strategy to deal with the existing situation. This strategy follows the local community's characteristics and culture who are friendly and open and based on religion. The household coping strategy strengthening model is generated through the synergy of formal institutional roles in society and government institutions as policymakers.
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spelling doaj.art-e08735dc074348b18792411ded7e30e32022-12-21T21:30:23ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-04-0174e06919Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman householdEdi Susilo0Pudji Purwanti1Mochammad Fattah2Vika Annisa Qurrata3Bagus Shandy Narmaditya4Socio-Economy Fisheries and Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Socio-Economy Fisheries and Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, IndonesiaSocio-Economy Fisheries and Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, IndonesiaEconomic Development Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, IndonesiaEconomic Development Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, IndonesiaSmall-scale fishers are always expected to adapt to fishing activities that cannot be conducted all year round due to weather and fishing season. This condition, especially when it is not the fish season, makes fishers face a problem. Notwithstanding, fishermen households need to develop an adequate adaptation strategy to solve the problem of fulfilling their needs, known as coping strategies. This study aims to analyze fishermen households' coping strategies in facing the fishing season and non-fish season by using fishermen's family resources and two types of internal and external family coping strategies. The data were gathered from approximately 150 small-scale fishing households using simple random sampling. The results indicate the fishers do fishing activities in three batch: peak season (68%), mild season (20%), and off-season (12%). The use of resources for fishermen households' coping strategy is carried out by diversifying the sources of household income. Some economic activities include cultivating forest land belonging to the forest department, marine tour guides, livestock, and his wife. This study also confirm that all households use internal family coping strategies with humor indicator as the highest percentage. Accordingly, the households also adopt the external family coping strategy to deal with the existing situation. This strategy follows the local community's characteristics and culture who are friendly and open and based on religion. The household coping strategy strengthening model is generated through the synergy of formal institutional roles in society and government institutions as policymakers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021010227Adaptive strategyCoping strategyFishermen householdSocio-ecological system
spellingShingle Edi Susilo
Pudji Purwanti
Mochammad Fattah
Vika Annisa Qurrata
Bagus Shandy Narmaditya
Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman household
Heliyon
Adaptive strategy
Coping strategy
Fishermen household
Socio-ecological system
title Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman household
title_full Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman household
title_fullStr Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman household
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman household
title_short Adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts: Indonesian small-scale fisherman household
title_sort adaptive coping strategies towards seasonal change impacts indonesian small scale fisherman household
topic Adaptive strategy
Coping strategy
Fishermen household
Socio-ecological system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021010227
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