Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy

Among fungal grapevine trunk diseases, esca proper poses a significant threat for viticulture. Apoplexy, mainly occurring on grapevines affected by esca proper, is also a threat. To verify if different responses are activated in the woody tissues of apoplectic (A) and esca proper-affected (E) vines,...

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Main Authors: Maryline MAGNIN-ROBERT, Alessandro SPAGNOLO, Tchilabalo DILEZITOKO ALAYI, Clara CILINDRE, Laurence MERCIER, Christine SCHAEFFER-REISS, Alain VAN DORSSELAER, Christophe CLÉMENT, Florence FONTAINE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2014-04-01
Series:Phytopathologia Mediterranea
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5561
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author Maryline MAGNIN-ROBERT
Alessandro SPAGNOLO
Tchilabalo DILEZITOKO ALAYI
Clara CILINDRE
Laurence MERCIER
Christine SCHAEFFER-REISS
Alain VAN DORSSELAER
Christophe CLÉMENT
Florence FONTAINE
author_facet Maryline MAGNIN-ROBERT
Alessandro SPAGNOLO
Tchilabalo DILEZITOKO ALAYI
Clara CILINDRE
Laurence MERCIER
Christine SCHAEFFER-REISS
Alain VAN DORSSELAER
Christophe CLÉMENT
Florence FONTAINE
author_sort Maryline MAGNIN-ROBERT
collection DOAJ
description Among fungal grapevine trunk diseases, esca proper poses a significant threat for viticulture. Apoplexy, mainly occurring on grapevines affected by esca proper, is also a threat. To verify if different responses are activated in the woody tissues of apoplectic (A) and esca proper-affected (E) vines, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry analysis was used to examine changes in the trunk wood of E and A field-grown plants. Asymptomatic and black streaked trunk (BST) wood from A and E plants were compared to asymptomatic and BST wood of control plants. Twenty-seven differentially expressed protein spots were identified. For eleven targeted proteins, expression of the relative transcripts was also monitored by qRT-PCR. Hierarchical tree clustering revealed differences in the distribution of spots containing carbohydrate metabolism proteins and heat shock proteins between asymptomatic- and BST-wood of grapevine, irrespective of the type of plant examined (control or diseased grapevines). Asymptomatic wood was mainly characterized by down-expression of proteins involved in cell growth and defense responses. The proteome of BST wood, characterized by extensive presence of grapevine trunk disease agents, revealed over-expression of proteins involved in defense. There was no evidence of strong different response in the trunk wood of apoplectic and esca proper affected plants. This could mean that, despite the different feature of these external crown symptoms, grapevine responses at trunk wood level is very similar in both cases. This plant response might therefore either simply be due to the fact that plants can react in the same way to different stresses, or that apoplexy represents a different effect provoked by the same cause or causal agent(s).
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spelling doaj.art-e08867dd0ca947e2a35165b595d519e12022-12-21T19:57:58ZengFirenze University PressPhytopathologia Mediterranea0031-94651593-20952014-04-0153110.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-1291312235Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexyMaryline MAGNIN-ROBERT0Alessandro SPAGNOLO1Tchilabalo DILEZITOKO ALAYI2Clara CILINDRE3Laurence MERCIER4Christine SCHAEFFER-REISS5Alain VAN DORSSELAER6Christophe CLÉMENT7Florence FONTAINE8Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Laboratoire Stress, Défenses et Reproduction des Plantes, ReimsUniversité de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratoire Stress, Défenses et Reproduction des Plantes, ReimsUniversité de Strasbourg, IPHC, UMR 7178, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioorganiqueUniversité de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Laboratoire d’Œnologie et Chimie AppliquéeMoët & Chandon companyUniversité de Strasbourg, IPHC, UMR 7178, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioorganiqueUniversité de Strasbourg, IPHC, UMR 7178, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioorganiqueUniversité de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratoire Stress, Défenses et Reproduction des Plantes, ReimsUniversité de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratoire Stress, Défenses et Reproduction des Plantes, ReimsAmong fungal grapevine trunk diseases, esca proper poses a significant threat for viticulture. Apoplexy, mainly occurring on grapevines affected by esca proper, is also a threat. To verify if different responses are activated in the woody tissues of apoplectic (A) and esca proper-affected (E) vines, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry analysis was used to examine changes in the trunk wood of E and A field-grown plants. Asymptomatic and black streaked trunk (BST) wood from A and E plants were compared to asymptomatic and BST wood of control plants. Twenty-seven differentially expressed protein spots were identified. For eleven targeted proteins, expression of the relative transcripts was also monitored by qRT-PCR. Hierarchical tree clustering revealed differences in the distribution of spots containing carbohydrate metabolism proteins and heat shock proteins between asymptomatic- and BST-wood of grapevine, irrespective of the type of plant examined (control or diseased grapevines). Asymptomatic wood was mainly characterized by down-expression of proteins involved in cell growth and defense responses. The proteome of BST wood, characterized by extensive presence of grapevine trunk disease agents, revealed over-expression of proteins involved in defense. There was no evidence of strong different response in the trunk wood of apoplectic and esca proper affected plants. This could mean that, despite the different feature of these external crown symptoms, grapevine responses at trunk wood level is very similar in both cases. This plant response might therefore either simply be due to the fact that plants can react in the same way to different stresses, or that apoplexy represents a different effect provoked by the same cause or causal agent(s).https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5561grapevineproteomicsqRT-PCRtrunk diseases
spellingShingle Maryline MAGNIN-ROBERT
Alessandro SPAGNOLO
Tchilabalo DILEZITOKO ALAYI
Clara CILINDRE
Laurence MERCIER
Christine SCHAEFFER-REISS
Alain VAN DORSSELAER
Christophe CLÉMENT
Florence FONTAINE
Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy
Phytopathologia Mediterranea
grapevine
proteomics
qRT-PCR
trunk diseases
title Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy
title_full Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy
title_fullStr Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy
title_short Proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy
title_sort proteomic insights into changes in grapevine wood in response to esca proper and apoplexy
topic grapevine
proteomics
qRT-PCR
trunk diseases
url https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5561
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