Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa)
Ochratoxins are fungal secondary metabolites that may contaminate a broad variety of foodstuffs, such as grains, vegetables, coffee, dried fruits, beer, wine and meats. Ochratoxins are considered powerful nephrotoxins, carcinogens, teratogens in rats and likely in humans. In 2011, during a programme...
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PAGEPress Publications
2013-10-01
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Series: | Italian Journal of Food Safety |
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Online Access: | http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ijfs/article/view/956 |
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author | Giancarlo Bozzo Edmondo Ceci Elisabetta Bonerba Angela Di Pinto Gaetano Vitale Celano Giuseppina Tantillo |
author_facet | Giancarlo Bozzo Edmondo Ceci Elisabetta Bonerba Angela Di Pinto Gaetano Vitale Celano Giuseppina Tantillo |
author_sort | Giancarlo Bozzo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ochratoxins are fungal secondary metabolites that may contaminate a broad variety of foodstuffs, such as grains, vegetables, coffee, dried fruits, beer, wine and meats. Ochratoxins are considered powerful nephrotoxins, carcinogens, teratogens in rats and likely in humans. In 2011, during a programme aimed to survey the presence of ochratoxin A in 35 regularly slaughtered wild boars in Calabria region (Southern Italy), ochratoxin A (OTA) was detected in 35 kidneys, 33 urinary bladders, 33 livers and 32 muscles of 35 animals at the following levels: 1.05 ppb (0.1-3.9 ppb), 0.5 ppb [not detected (ND)-2.6 ppb], 0.4 ppb (ND- 2 ppb), 0.2 ppb (ND-0.5 ppb), respectively. A total of 12 samples of kidney, 4 samples of liver, and 4 samples of urinary bladder showed levels of OTA higher than the level (1 ppb) established by the guidelines of the Italian Ministry of Health circular No. 10. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e08ed2ca407547d985e436dc2be4bba8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2239-7132 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T09:49:04Z |
publishDate | 2013-10-01 |
publisher | PAGEPress Publications |
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series | Italian Journal of Food Safety |
spelling | doaj.art-e08ed2ca407547d985e436dc2be4bba82022-12-21T23:51:58ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Food Safety2239-71322013-10-0123e39e3910.4081/ijfs.2013.e391296Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa)Giancarlo Bozzo0Edmondo Ceci1Elisabetta Bonerba2Angela Di Pinto3Gaetano Vitale Celano4Giuseppina Tantillo5Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Zootecnia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Valenzano (BA)Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Zootecnia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Valenzano (BA)Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Zootecnia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Valenzano (BA)Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Zootecnia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Valenzano (BA)Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Zootecnia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Valenzano (BA)Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Zootecnia, Università degli Studi di Bari, Valenzano (BA)Ochratoxins are fungal secondary metabolites that may contaminate a broad variety of foodstuffs, such as grains, vegetables, coffee, dried fruits, beer, wine and meats. Ochratoxins are considered powerful nephrotoxins, carcinogens, teratogens in rats and likely in humans. In 2011, during a programme aimed to survey the presence of ochratoxin A in 35 regularly slaughtered wild boars in Calabria region (Southern Italy), ochratoxin A (OTA) was detected in 35 kidneys, 33 urinary bladders, 33 livers and 32 muscles of 35 animals at the following levels: 1.05 ppb (0.1-3.9 ppb), 0.5 ppb [not detected (ND)-2.6 ppb], 0.4 ppb (ND- 2 ppb), 0.2 ppb (ND-0.5 ppb), respectively. A total of 12 samples of kidney, 4 samples of liver, and 4 samples of urinary bladder showed levels of OTA higher than the level (1 ppb) established by the guidelines of the Italian Ministry of Health circular No. 10.http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ijfs/article/view/956HPLC, OTA, Sus scrofa |
spellingShingle | Giancarlo Bozzo Edmondo Ceci Elisabetta Bonerba Angela Di Pinto Gaetano Vitale Celano Giuseppina Tantillo Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa) Italian Journal of Food Safety HPLC, OTA, Sus scrofa |
title | Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
title_full | Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
title_fullStr | Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
title_full_unstemmed | Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
title_short | Occurrences of ochratoxin A in slaughtered wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
title_sort | occurrences of ochratoxin a in slaughtered wild boar sus scrofa |
topic | HPLC, OTA, Sus scrofa |
url | http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ijfs/article/view/956 |
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