The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]

Background: Nursing homes in Poland are the most common formal care institutions for dependent people. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, nursing homes had particularly high infection rates. In this context, it is important to ask about the experiences of the care workers worki...

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Main Author: Ryszard Necel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2023-03-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/11-1008/v3
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author Ryszard Necel
author_facet Ryszard Necel
author_sort Ryszard Necel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Nursing homes in Poland are the most common formal care institutions for dependent people. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, nursing homes had particularly high infection rates. In this context, it is important to ask about the experiences of the care workers working in these institutions. Methods: This research was conducted using the computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI) technique in five provinces in Poland. The field research was carried out in April 2021. The research sample included, among others, nurses, care workers, therapists, social workers and the management staff of institutions whose representatives worked during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents were asked to assess the care provided to residents. Results: It turned out that the vast majority of respondents positively assessed the fulfillment of the basic living needs of residents and the availability of care. The assessment of the organization of residents’ leisure time, the fulfillment of their religious and cultural needs, and the issue of maintaining contacts with the social environment was less satisfactory. The article also describes the results of care institution employees’ self-assessment of their mental health. For the majority, the most stressful factor was the need to work in a health-threatening environment and the sense of responsibility for the residents. Regarding the availability of the forms of support offered to workers experiencing deteriorating mental health due to working in the pandemic situation, more than a third said that their institution did not offer any form of assistance. Conclusions: The article lists a number of recommendations. In the light of the data obtained, it is necessary to increase the intensity of services provided to residents of nursing homes in terms of organizing their free time, meeting their religious and cultural needs and maintaining contact with the social environment.
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spelling doaj.art-e08f79641883444e98dca367ff25a1ae2023-03-23T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022023-03-0111145886The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]Ryszard Necel0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-0862Department of Sociology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, 60-568, PolandBackground: Nursing homes in Poland are the most common formal care institutions for dependent people. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, nursing homes had particularly high infection rates. In this context, it is important to ask about the experiences of the care workers working in these institutions. Methods: This research was conducted using the computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI) technique in five provinces in Poland. The field research was carried out in April 2021. The research sample included, among others, nurses, care workers, therapists, social workers and the management staff of institutions whose representatives worked during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents were asked to assess the care provided to residents. Results: It turned out that the vast majority of respondents positively assessed the fulfillment of the basic living needs of residents and the availability of care. The assessment of the organization of residents’ leisure time, the fulfillment of their religious and cultural needs, and the issue of maintaining contacts with the social environment was less satisfactory. The article also describes the results of care institution employees’ self-assessment of their mental health. For the majority, the most stressful factor was the need to work in a health-threatening environment and the sense of responsibility for the residents. Regarding the availability of the forms of support offered to workers experiencing deteriorating mental health due to working in the pandemic situation, more than a third said that their institution did not offer any form of assistance. Conclusions: The article lists a number of recommendations. In the light of the data obtained, it is necessary to increase the intensity of services provided to residents of nursing homes in terms of organizing their free time, meeting their religious and cultural needs and maintaining contact with the social environment.https://f1000research.com/articles/11-1008/v3nursing homes social care care workers culture of disaster mental healtheng
spellingShingle Ryszard Necel
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
nursing homes
social care
care workers
culture of disaster
mental health
eng
title The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in nursing homes – the experience of care workers in Poland [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort coronavirus disease 2019 covid 19 pandemic in nursing homes the experience of care workers in poland version 3 peer review 2 approved
topic nursing homes
social care
care workers
culture of disaster
mental health
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/11-1008/v3
work_keys_str_mv AT ryszardnecel thecoronavirusdisease2019covid19pandemicinnursinghomestheexperienceofcareworkersinpolandversion3peerreview2approved
AT ryszardnecel coronavirusdisease2019covid19pandemicinnursinghomestheexperienceofcareworkersinpolandversion3peerreview2approved