Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy System

The combination of an offshore wind turbine and a wave energy converter on an integrated platform is an economical solution for the electrical power demand in coastal countries. Due to the expensive installation cost, a prediction should be used to investigate whether the location is suitable for th...

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Main Authors: Mahsa Dehghan Manshadi, Milad Mousavi, M. Soltani, Amir Mosavi, Levente Kovacs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9484
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author Mahsa Dehghan Manshadi
Milad Mousavi
M. Soltani
Amir Mosavi
Levente Kovacs
author_facet Mahsa Dehghan Manshadi
Milad Mousavi
M. Soltani
Amir Mosavi
Levente Kovacs
author_sort Mahsa Dehghan Manshadi
collection DOAJ
description The combination of an offshore wind turbine and a wave energy converter on an integrated platform is an economical solution for the electrical power demand in coastal countries. Due to the expensive installation cost, a prediction should be used to investigate whether the location is suitable for these sites. For this purpose, this research presents the feasibility of installing a combined hybrid site in the desired coastal location by predicting the net produced power due to the environmental parameters. For combining these two systems, an optimized array includes ten turbines and ten wave energy converters. The mathematical equations of the net force on the two introduced systems and the produced power of the wind turbines are proposed. The turbines’ maximum forces are 4 kN, and for the wave energy converters are 6 kN, respectively. Furthermore, the comparison is conducted in order to find the optimum system. The comparison shows that the most effective system of desired environmental condition is introduced. A number of machine learning and deep learning methods are used to predict key parameters after collecting the dataset. Moreover, a comparative analysis is conducted to find a suitable model. The models’ performance has been well studied through generating the confusion matrix and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the hybrid site. The deep learning model outperformed other models, with an approximate accuracy of 0.96.
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spelling doaj.art-e09361081ad94b18bbfa8ea1f8efbc2b2023-11-24T14:37:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-12-011524948410.3390/en15249484Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy SystemMahsa Dehghan Manshadi0Milad Mousavi1M. Soltani2Amir Mosavi3Levente Kovacs4Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1999143344, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1999143344, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1999143344, IranGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, 26129 Oldenburg, GermanyBiomatics and Applied Artificial Intelligence Institution, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryThe combination of an offshore wind turbine and a wave energy converter on an integrated platform is an economical solution for the electrical power demand in coastal countries. Due to the expensive installation cost, a prediction should be used to investigate whether the location is suitable for these sites. For this purpose, this research presents the feasibility of installing a combined hybrid site in the desired coastal location by predicting the net produced power due to the environmental parameters. For combining these two systems, an optimized array includes ten turbines and ten wave energy converters. The mathematical equations of the net force on the two introduced systems and the produced power of the wind turbines are proposed. The turbines’ maximum forces are 4 kN, and for the wave energy converters are 6 kN, respectively. Furthermore, the comparison is conducted in order to find the optimum system. The comparison shows that the most effective system of desired environmental condition is introduced. A number of machine learning and deep learning methods are used to predict key parameters after collecting the dataset. Moreover, a comparative analysis is conducted to find a suitable model. The models’ performance has been well studied through generating the confusion matrix and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the hybrid site. The deep learning model outperformed other models, with an approximate accuracy of 0.96.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9484renewable energyartificial intelligencemachine learningcomparative analysiswind turbineenergy
spellingShingle Mahsa Dehghan Manshadi
Milad Mousavi
M. Soltani
Amir Mosavi
Levente Kovacs
Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy System
Energies
renewable energy
artificial intelligence
machine learning
comparative analysis
wind turbine
energy
title Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy System
title_full Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy System
title_fullStr Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy System
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy System
title_short Deep Learning for Modeling an Offshore Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy System
title_sort deep learning for modeling an offshore hybrid wind wave energy system
topic renewable energy
artificial intelligence
machine learning
comparative analysis
wind turbine
energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9484
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AT msoltani deeplearningformodelinganoffshorehybridwindwaveenergysystem
AT amirmosavi deeplearningformodelinganoffshorehybridwindwaveenergysystem
AT leventekovacs deeplearningformodelinganoffshorehybridwindwaveenergysystem