Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Index

The present study was carried out in Karnataka state to assess the relative agricultural sustainability status of Karnataka during the year 2021–22 using Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI). Three indicators, viz. Ecological Security, Economic Efficiency and Social Equity Index were used....

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Main Authors: DEVENDRA BEERALADINNI, B L PATIL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2023-03-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/102878
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author DEVENDRA BEERALADINNI
B L PATIL
author_facet DEVENDRA BEERALADINNI
B L PATIL
author_sort DEVENDRA BEERALADINNI
collection DOAJ
description The present study was carried out in Karnataka state to assess the relative agricultural sustainability status of Karnataka during the year 2021–22 using Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI). Three indicators, viz. Ecological Security, Economic Efficiency and Social Equity Index were used. The results of the study show that in Karnataka better conditions for sustainable agriculture exist in majority of the Southern districts. However, few Northern districts, viz. Belagavi, Raichur, Bagalkote and Ballari have better level of ecological security and some Southern districts Bengaluru (U), Bengaluru (R), Chikkaballapur, Kolar and Ramanagara have low level of ecological security. In economic efficiency and social equity indicator also, majority of the Northern districts lagged behind compared to southern districts while Belagavi and Kalburgi districts have shown better performance compared to rest of the districts in the state. Adoption of sustainable agricultural practices such as judicial use of fertilizers and plant protection chemicals, efficient water use techniques (drip and sprinkler irrigation), use of organic manures and diversification of farm activities would help in sustainable agricultural development. To achieve ecological sustainability, steps need to be taken to enhance forest cover through afforestation especially in the districts which have poor ecological security. Further, there is a need to enhance the crop yield, encourage dairy farming and improve work force participation through training and skill development in the districts with poor economic efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-e095fd2ff7fd4ab2898aece0f8fc35062023-03-31T12:25:29ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192023-03-0193310.56093/ijas.v93i3.102878Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security IndexDEVENDRA BEERALADINNI0B L PATIL1University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka 584 104, IndiaUniversity of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka 584 104, India The present study was carried out in Karnataka state to assess the relative agricultural sustainability status of Karnataka during the year 2021–22 using Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI). Three indicators, viz. Ecological Security, Economic Efficiency and Social Equity Index were used. The results of the study show that in Karnataka better conditions for sustainable agriculture exist in majority of the Southern districts. However, few Northern districts, viz. Belagavi, Raichur, Bagalkote and Ballari have better level of ecological security and some Southern districts Bengaluru (U), Bengaluru (R), Chikkaballapur, Kolar and Ramanagara have low level of ecological security. In economic efficiency and social equity indicator also, majority of the Northern districts lagged behind compared to southern districts while Belagavi and Kalburgi districts have shown better performance compared to rest of the districts in the state. Adoption of sustainable agricultural practices such as judicial use of fertilizers and plant protection chemicals, efficient water use techniques (drip and sprinkler irrigation), use of organic manures and diversification of farm activities would help in sustainable agricultural development. To achieve ecological sustainability, steps need to be taken to enhance forest cover through afforestation especially in the districts which have poor ecological security. Further, there is a need to enhance the crop yield, encourage dairy farming and improve work force participation through training and skill development in the districts with poor economic efficiency. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/102878Agricultural sustainabilityEconomic efficiencyEcological securityNorthern Karnataka
spellingShingle DEVENDRA BEERALADINNI
B L PATIL
Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Index
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Agricultural sustainability
Economic efficiency
Ecological security
Northern Karnataka
title Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Index
title_full Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Index
title_fullStr Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Index
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Index
title_short Agricultural sustainability in Karnataka: Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Index
title_sort agricultural sustainability in karnataka application of sustainable livelihood security index
topic Agricultural sustainability
Economic efficiency
Ecological security
Northern Karnataka
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/102878
work_keys_str_mv AT devendrabeeraladinni agriculturalsustainabilityinkarnatakaapplicationofsustainablelivelihoodsecurityindex
AT blpatil agriculturalsustainabilityinkarnatakaapplicationofsustainablelivelihoodsecurityindex