ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)-resistant Proof-of-Work (PoW) is widely adopted in modern cryptocurrency. The operation of ASIC-resistant PoW on ASIC is designed to be inefficient due to its special features. In this paper, we firstly introduce a novel ASIC-resistant PoW for low-end m...

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Main Authors: Hyunjun Kim, Kyungho Kim, Hyeokdong Kwon, Hwajeong Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/8/1343
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author Hyunjun Kim
Kyungho Kim
Hyeokdong Kwon
Hwajeong Seo
author_facet Hyunjun Kim
Kyungho Kim
Hyeokdong Kwon
Hwajeong Seo
author_sort Hyunjun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)-resistant Proof-of-Work (PoW) is widely adopted in modern cryptocurrency. The operation of ASIC-resistant PoW on ASIC is designed to be inefficient due to its special features. In this paper, we firstly introduce a novel ASIC-resistant PoW for low-end microcontrollers. We utilized the measured power trace during the cryptographic function on certain input values. Afterward, the post-processing routine was performed on the power trace to remove the noise. The refined power trace is always constant information depending on input values. By performing the hash function with the power trace, the final output was obtained. This framework only works on microcontrollers and the power trace depends on certain input values, which is not predictable and computed by ASIC.
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spelling doaj.art-e0999528f8244034886e314f42c44fcc2023-11-20T09:51:30ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-08-0188134310.3390/math8081343ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End MicrocontrollersHyunjun Kim0Kyungho Kim1Hyeokdong Kwon2Hwajeong Seo3Division of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul 02876, KoreaDivision of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul 02876, KoreaDivision of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul 02876, KoreaDivision of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul 02876, KoreaApplication-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)-resistant Proof-of-Work (PoW) is widely adopted in modern cryptocurrency. The operation of ASIC-resistant PoW on ASIC is designed to be inefficient due to its special features. In this paper, we firstly introduce a novel ASIC-resistant PoW for low-end microcontrollers. We utilized the measured power trace during the cryptographic function on certain input values. Afterward, the post-processing routine was performed on the power trace to remove the noise. The refined power trace is always constant information depending on input values. By performing the hash function with the power trace, the final output was obtained. This framework only works on microcontrollers and the power trace depends on certain input values, which is not predictable and computed by ASIC.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/8/1343ASIC-resistantproof of workpower analysismicrocontrollerblockchain
spellingShingle Hyunjun Kim
Kyungho Kim
Hyeokdong Kwon
Hwajeong Seo
ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers
Mathematics
ASIC-resistant
proof of work
power analysis
microcontroller
blockchain
title ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers
title_full ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers
title_fullStr ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers
title_full_unstemmed ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers
title_short ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers
title_sort asic resistant proof of work based on power analysis of low end microcontrollers
topic ASIC-resistant
proof of work
power analysis
microcontroller
blockchain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/8/1343
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