Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?

Abstract In this paper, the time–frequency dependency of political risk as well as economic and financial risks is explored in Venezuela using quarterly data from 1984Q1 to 2018Q4. The present study uses the wavelet coherence technique, which allows the investigation of both the long and short-term...

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Main Author: Dervis Kirikkaleli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Economic Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0188-5
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author Dervis Kirikkaleli
author_facet Dervis Kirikkaleli
author_sort Dervis Kirikkaleli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, the time–frequency dependency of political risk as well as economic and financial risks is explored in Venezuela using quarterly data from 1984Q1 to 2018Q4. The present study uses the wavelet coherence technique, which allows the investigation of both the long and short-term causal relationships between political risk and economic and financial risks in Venezuela. The findings of this study indicate that: (i) significant vulnerabilities in political risk, economic risk, and financial risk are observed at different time periods and different frequency levels; (ii) political risk has a strong power for explaining economic risk from 1995 to 2005 in the long run, while between 1984 and 2010, economic risk and political risk are positively correlated at different frequency levels; (iii) in the long run, changes in political risk significantly lead to changes in financial risk in Venezuela.
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spelling doaj.art-e09a78809a0645bfbf2fe81892f2cacc2022-12-21T22:21:23ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Economic Structures2193-24092020-01-019111010.1186/s40008-020-0188-5Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?Dervis Kirikkaleli0Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Science, European University of LefkeAbstract In this paper, the time–frequency dependency of political risk as well as economic and financial risks is explored in Venezuela using quarterly data from 1984Q1 to 2018Q4. The present study uses the wavelet coherence technique, which allows the investigation of both the long and short-term causal relationships between political risk and economic and financial risks in Venezuela. The findings of this study indicate that: (i) significant vulnerabilities in political risk, economic risk, and financial risk are observed at different time periods and different frequency levels; (ii) political risk has a strong power for explaining economic risk from 1995 to 2005 in the long run, while between 1984 and 2010, economic risk and political risk are positively correlated at different frequency levels; (iii) in the long run, changes in political risk significantly lead to changes in financial risk in Venezuela.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0188-5Political riskVenezuelaFinancial riskEconomic riskWavelet coherence
spellingShingle Dervis Kirikkaleli
Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?
Journal of Economic Structures
Political risk
Venezuela
Financial risk
Economic risk
Wavelet coherence
title Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?
title_full Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?
title_fullStr Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?
title_full_unstemmed Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?
title_short Does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in Venezuela?
title_sort does political risk matter for economic and financial risks in venezuela
topic Political risk
Venezuela
Financial risk
Economic risk
Wavelet coherence
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0188-5
work_keys_str_mv AT derviskirikkaleli doespoliticalriskmatterforeconomicandfinancialrisksinvenezuela