Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative review

Objective: to carry out an integrative review of the literature on the indication of dental bleaching in smokers with the use of peroxides as a bleaching agent, related to safety of treatment, effectiveness, tooth sensitivity, its effect on tooth structure and longevity. Additionally, the effect of...

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Main Authors: Anthea Prudencio, Maira Prado, Gisele Pereira, Marcio Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Odontologia 2018-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Odontologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1188
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author Anthea Prudencio
Maira Prado
Gisele Pereira
Marcio Borges
author_facet Anthea Prudencio
Maira Prado
Gisele Pereira
Marcio Borges
author_sort Anthea Prudencio
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to carry out an integrative review of the literature on the indication of dental bleaching in smokers with the use of peroxides as a bleaching agent, related to safety of treatment, effectiveness, tooth sensitivity, its effect on tooth structure and longevity. Additionally, the effect of bleaching toothpaste on smoking patients was also searched. Material and Methods: research in PubMed, LILACS and Scopus databases were performed using the following keywords in association: (Bleaching OR whitening or dental bleaching) AND (smoke OR smoker OR cigarrete), in both English and Portuguese languages. The inclusion criteria were: articles published between 2008-2018, in vitro and clinical studies, and literature review. Results: 56 articles were found. After analysis by title, 20 articles were selected. After reading the abstracts, 6 articles were excluded. 14 articles were fully read, 6 were excluded according to the inclusion / exclusion criteria and 08 articles were addressed in this review. Conclusion: 10% carbamide peroxide is a safe method for dental bleaching in smokers. Peroxides at different concentrations were effective in dental bleaching. There was no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers in relation to sensitivity. Bleaching agents do not cause permanent changes in tooth structure. Regarding longevity, in one year there was a regression of color in smokers and non-smokers, and prophylaxis was efficient in the removal of extrinsic staining in smoking patients, stabilizing the color obtained in whitening. Bleaching toothpastes were not effective in removing stains.
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spelling doaj.art-e09f0b5fd9d5452487c3140aced9dd702022-12-21T21:18:37ZengAssociação Brasileira de OdontologiaRevista Brasileira de Odontologia1984-37472018-12-0175010.18363/rbo.v75.2018.e1188780Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative reviewAnthea Prudencio0Maira Prado1Gisele Pereira2Marcio Borges3Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora, Instituto de Odontologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJDepartamento de Odontologia Restauradora da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Veiga de Almeida, Rio de Janeiro, RJDepartamento de Clínica Odontológica da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJPós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora, Instituto de Odontologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJObjective: to carry out an integrative review of the literature on the indication of dental bleaching in smokers with the use of peroxides as a bleaching agent, related to safety of treatment, effectiveness, tooth sensitivity, its effect on tooth structure and longevity. Additionally, the effect of bleaching toothpaste on smoking patients was also searched. Material and Methods: research in PubMed, LILACS and Scopus databases were performed using the following keywords in association: (Bleaching OR whitening or dental bleaching) AND (smoke OR smoker OR cigarrete), in both English and Portuguese languages. The inclusion criteria were: articles published between 2008-2018, in vitro and clinical studies, and literature review. Results: 56 articles were found. After analysis by title, 20 articles were selected. After reading the abstracts, 6 articles were excluded. 14 articles were fully read, 6 were excluded according to the inclusion / exclusion criteria and 08 articles were addressed in this review. Conclusion: 10% carbamide peroxide is a safe method for dental bleaching in smokers. Peroxides at different concentrations were effective in dental bleaching. There was no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers in relation to sensitivity. Bleaching agents do not cause permanent changes in tooth structure. Regarding longevity, in one year there was a regression of color in smokers and non-smokers, and prophylaxis was efficient in the removal of extrinsic staining in smoking patients, stabilizing the color obtained in whitening. Bleaching toothpastes were not effective in removing stains.http://www.revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1188clareamento dentárioperóxido de hidrogêniofumantescremes dentais
spellingShingle Anthea Prudencio
Maira Prado
Gisele Pereira
Marcio Borges
Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Odontologia
clareamento dentário
peróxido de hidrogênio
fumantes
cremes dentais
title Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative review
title_full Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative review
title_fullStr Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative review
title_short Dental bleaching in smokers: an integrative review
title_sort dental bleaching in smokers an integrative review
topic clareamento dentário
peróxido de hidrogênio
fumantes
cremes dentais
url http://www.revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1188
work_keys_str_mv AT antheaprudencio dentalbleachinginsmokersanintegrativereview
AT mairaprado dentalbleachinginsmokersanintegrativereview
AT giselepereira dentalbleachinginsmokersanintegrativereview
AT marcioborges dentalbleachinginsmokersanintegrativereview