Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride Microsphere

Surface coating approaches for silicon (Si) have demonstrated potential for use as anodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to address the large volume change and low conductivity of Si. However, the practical application of these approaches remains a challenge because they do not effectively accommod...

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Main Authors: Sung Eun Wang, DoHoon Kim, Min Ji Kim, Jung Hyun Kim, Yun Chan Kang, Kwang Chul Roh, Junghyun Choi, Hyung Woo Lee, Dae Soo Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/1/132
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author Sung Eun Wang
DoHoon Kim
Min Ji Kim
Jung Hyun Kim
Yun Chan Kang
Kwang Chul Roh
Junghyun Choi
Hyung Woo Lee
Dae Soo Jung
author_facet Sung Eun Wang
DoHoon Kim
Min Ji Kim
Jung Hyun Kim
Yun Chan Kang
Kwang Chul Roh
Junghyun Choi
Hyung Woo Lee
Dae Soo Jung
author_sort Sung Eun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Surface coating approaches for silicon (Si) have demonstrated potential for use as anodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to address the large volume change and low conductivity of Si. However, the practical application of these approaches remains a challenge because they do not effectively accommodate the pulverization of Si during cycling or require complex processes. Herein, Si-embedded titanium oxynitride (Si-TiON) was proposed and successfully fabricated using a spray-drying process. TiON can be uniformly coated on the Si surface via self-assembly, which can enhance the Si utilization and electrode stability. This is because TiON exhibits high mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, allowing it to act as a rigid and electrically conductive matrix. As a result, the Si-TiON electrodes delivered an initial reversible capacity of 1663 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> with remarkably enhanced capacity retention and rate performance.
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spelling doaj.art-e0a04ae4acb645dbae673be1f407095d2023-12-02T00:44:41ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-12-0113113210.3390/nano13010132Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride MicrosphereSung Eun Wang0DoHoon Kim1Min Ji Kim2Jung Hyun Kim3Yun Chan Kang4Kwang Chul Roh5Junghyun Choi6Hyung Woo Lee7Dae Soo Jung8Energy Storage Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), Jinju-si 52851, Republic of KoreaEnergy Storage Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), Jinju-si 52851, Republic of KoreaEnergy Storage Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), Jinju-si 52851, Republic of KoreaEnergy Storage Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), Jinju-si 52851, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of KoreaEnergy Storage Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), Jinju-si 52851, Republic of KoreaEnergy Storage Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), Jinju-si 52851, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nanoenergy Engineering, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of KoreaEnergy Storage Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), Jinju-si 52851, Republic of KoreaSurface coating approaches for silicon (Si) have demonstrated potential for use as anodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to address the large volume change and low conductivity of Si. However, the practical application of these approaches remains a challenge because they do not effectively accommodate the pulverization of Si during cycling or require complex processes. Herein, Si-embedded titanium oxynitride (Si-TiON) was proposed and successfully fabricated using a spray-drying process. TiON can be uniformly coated on the Si surface via self-assembly, which can enhance the Si utilization and electrode stability. This is because TiON exhibits high mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, allowing it to act as a rigid and electrically conductive matrix. As a result, the Si-TiON electrodes delivered an initial reversible capacity of 1663 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> with remarkably enhanced capacity retention and rate performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/1/132lithium-ion batteriessilicon anodestitanium oxynitridesspray-drying
spellingShingle Sung Eun Wang
DoHoon Kim
Min Ji Kim
Jung Hyun Kim
Yun Chan Kang
Kwang Chul Roh
Junghyun Choi
Hyung Woo Lee
Dae Soo Jung
Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride Microsphere
Nanomaterials
lithium-ion batteries
silicon anodes
titanium oxynitrides
spray-drying
title Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride Microsphere
title_full Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride Microsphere
title_fullStr Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride Microsphere
title_full_unstemmed Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride Microsphere
title_short Achieving Cycling Stability in Anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Silicon-Embedded Titanium Oxynitride Microsphere
title_sort achieving cycling stability in anode of lithium ion batteries with silicon embedded titanium oxynitride microsphere
topic lithium-ion batteries
silicon anodes
titanium oxynitrides
spray-drying
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/1/132
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