Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive Manufacturing

Hydrogel has become a commonly used material for 3D and 4D printing due to its favorable biocompatibility and low cost. Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, was originally referred to as rapid prototyping manufacturing. Variable-feature rapid prototyping technology, also known as 4D pr...

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Main Authors: Changlong Zhao, Qiyin Lv, Wenzheng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/5/297
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author Changlong Zhao
Qiyin Lv
Wenzheng Wu
author_facet Changlong Zhao
Qiyin Lv
Wenzheng Wu
author_sort Changlong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogel has become a commonly used material for 3D and 4D printing due to its favorable biocompatibility and low cost. Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, was originally referred to as rapid prototyping manufacturing. Variable-feature rapid prototyping technology, also known as 4D printing, is a combination of materials, mathematics, and additives. This study constitutes a literature review to address hydrogel-based additive manufacturing technologies, introducing the characteristics of commonly used 3D printing hydrogel methods, such as direct ink writing, fused deposition modeling, and stereolithography. With this review, we also investigated the stimulus types, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various stimulus-responsive hydrogels in smart hydrogels; non-responsive hydrogels; and various applications of additive manufacturing hydrogels, such as neural catheter preparation and drug delivery. The opportunities, challenges, and future prospects of hydrogel additive manufacturing technologies are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-e0a1165030ca46fdb49e7c568297543d2023-11-23T11:07:49ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612022-05-018529710.3390/gels8050297Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive ManufacturingChanglong Zhao0Qiyin Lv1Wenzheng Wu2Department of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130012, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaHydrogel has become a commonly used material for 3D and 4D printing due to its favorable biocompatibility and low cost. Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, was originally referred to as rapid prototyping manufacturing. Variable-feature rapid prototyping technology, also known as 4D printing, is a combination of materials, mathematics, and additives. This study constitutes a literature review to address hydrogel-based additive manufacturing technologies, introducing the characteristics of commonly used 3D printing hydrogel methods, such as direct ink writing, fused deposition modeling, and stereolithography. With this review, we also investigated the stimulus types, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various stimulus-responsive hydrogels in smart hydrogels; non-responsive hydrogels; and various applications of additive manufacturing hydrogels, such as neural catheter preparation and drug delivery. The opportunities, challenges, and future prospects of hydrogel additive manufacturing technologies are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/5/297smart hydrogeladditive manufacturing4D printingcomparative analysis
spellingShingle Changlong Zhao
Qiyin Lv
Wenzheng Wu
Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive Manufacturing
Gels
smart hydrogel
additive manufacturing
4D printing
comparative analysis
title Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive Manufacturing
title_full Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive Manufacturing
title_fullStr Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive Manufacturing
title_short Application and Prospects of Hydrogel Additive Manufacturing
title_sort application and prospects of hydrogel additive manufacturing
topic smart hydrogel
additive manufacturing
4D printing
comparative analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/5/297
work_keys_str_mv AT changlongzhao applicationandprospectsofhydrogeladditivemanufacturing
AT qiyinlv applicationandprospectsofhydrogeladditivemanufacturing
AT wenzhengwu applicationandprospectsofhydrogeladditivemanufacturing