Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis

This paper explores climate changes in Italy over the last 30 years. The data come from the European observation gridded dataset and are concerned with the temperature throughout the country. We focus our attention on two Italian regions (Lombardy in northern Italy and Campania in southern Italy) an...

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Main Authors: Assuntina Cembalo, Rosaria Lombardo, Eric J. Beh, Gianpaolo Romano, Michele Ferrucci, Francesca M. Pisano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Stats
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/4/1/12
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author Assuntina Cembalo
Rosaria Lombardo
Eric J. Beh
Gianpaolo Romano
Michele Ferrucci
Francesca M. Pisano
author_facet Assuntina Cembalo
Rosaria Lombardo
Eric J. Beh
Gianpaolo Romano
Michele Ferrucci
Francesca M. Pisano
author_sort Assuntina Cembalo
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores climate changes in Italy over the last 30 years. The data come from the European observation gridded dataset and are concerned with the temperature throughout the country. We focus our attention on two Italian regions (Lombardy in northern Italy and Campania in southern Italy) and on two particular years roughly thirty years apart (1986 and 2015). Our primary aim is to assess the most important changes in temperature in Italy using some variants of correspondence analysis for ordered categorical variables. Such variants are based on a decomposition method using orthogonal polynomials instead of singular vectors and allow one to easily classify the meteorological station observations. A simulation study, based on bootstrap sampling, is undertaken to demonstrate the reliability of the results.
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spelling doaj.art-e0a9bff9d30e4d0692967520754dda9c2023-12-03T12:02:52ZengMDPI AGStats2571-905X2021-03-014114616110.3390/stats4010012Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence AnalysisAssuntina Cembalo0Rosaria Lombardo1Eric J. Beh2Gianpaolo Romano3Michele Ferrucci4Francesca M. Pisano5Italian Aerospace Research Center (CIRA), 81043 Capua, CE, ItalyDepartment of Economics, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 81043 Capua, CE, ItalySchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences (Statistics), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, AustraliaItalian Aerospace Research Center (CIRA), 81043 Capua, CE, ItalyItalian Aerospace Research Center (CIRA), 81043 Capua, CE, ItalyItalian Aerospace Research Center (CIRA), 81043 Capua, CE, ItalyThis paper explores climate changes in Italy over the last 30 years. The data come from the European observation gridded dataset and are concerned with the temperature throughout the country. We focus our attention on two Italian regions (Lombardy in northern Italy and Campania in southern Italy) and on two particular years roughly thirty years apart (1986 and 2015). Our primary aim is to assess the most important changes in temperature in Italy using some variants of correspondence analysis for ordered categorical variables. Such variants are based on a decomposition method using orthogonal polynomials instead of singular vectors and allow one to easily classify the meteorological station observations. A simulation study, based on bootstrap sampling, is undertaken to demonstrate the reliability of the results.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/4/1/12climate changetemperaturecorrespondence analysisorthogonal polynomialslinear classification
spellingShingle Assuntina Cembalo
Rosaria Lombardo
Eric J. Beh
Gianpaolo Romano
Michele Ferrucci
Francesca M. Pisano
Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis
Stats
climate change
temperature
correspondence analysis
orthogonal polynomials
linear classification
title Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis
title_full Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis
title_fullStr Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis
title_short Assessment of Climate Change in Italy by Variants of Ordered Correspondence Analysis
title_sort assessment of climate change in italy by variants of ordered correspondence analysis
topic climate change
temperature
correspondence analysis
orthogonal polynomials
linear classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/4/1/12
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AT gianpaoloromano assessmentofclimatechangeinitalybyvariantsoforderedcorrespondenceanalysis
AT micheleferrucci assessmentofclimatechangeinitalybyvariantsoforderedcorrespondenceanalysis
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