Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches

Honey is the most frequently falsified health product due to adulteration in entomological and botanical aspects, becoming a global issue. Honey is mostly produced by Apis mellifera (European honeybee), A. cerana (Asian honeybee), and A. dorsata (Giant honeybee) in Bangladesh and is prone to adulter...

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Main Authors: Rukaia Zannat, Md Mamunur Rahman, Jannatul Yeasmin Joaty, Md Ramiz Uddin Miah, Md Abdullah Al Mamun, Jahidul Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323000509
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author Rukaia Zannat
Md Mamunur Rahman
Jannatul Yeasmin Joaty
Md Ramiz Uddin Miah
Md Abdullah Al Mamun
Jahidul Hassan
author_facet Rukaia Zannat
Md Mamunur Rahman
Jannatul Yeasmin Joaty
Md Ramiz Uddin Miah
Md Abdullah Al Mamun
Jahidul Hassan
author_sort Rukaia Zannat
collection DOAJ
description Honey is the most frequently falsified health product due to adulteration in entomological and botanical aspects, becoming a global issue. Honey is mostly produced by Apis mellifera (European honeybee), A. cerana (Asian honeybee), and A. dorsata (Giant honeybee) in Bangladesh and is prone to adulteration with admixture and fraudulent labelling of its entomological source. This research aims to develop an authentication tool using molecular and biochemical methods, for detecting honey adulteration at its entomological origin. Honeybee samples were collected from ten localities of Bangladesh based on the mustard nectarine sources and the molecular phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial DNA of the Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit-1 (COI 1) gene of 627 bp has been conducted to confirm the taxonomic identity of the bees. With more than 80% bootstrap values, the phylogenetic analysis that came from the maximum likelihood tree verified the genetic identity of A. mellifera, A. cerana, and A. dorsata in collected bee colonies. Physio-biochemical properties, namely, moisture, pH, color, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and formaldehyde contents in honey were found as the key determinants of identifying the honey with its entomological origin. The principal component analysis, heatmap dendrogram, and correlation matrixes analysis among the biochemical properties of honey resulted in discriminating clusters for revealing its entomological profile. Therefore, this methodology can be applied in the authentication of Asian, European, and Giant bee honey samples by the identification of the honeybee DNA and biochemical measurements of their derived honey.
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spelling doaj.art-e0aa138d2dfd4472b354fb449cb326a52023-05-21T04:35:35ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432023-06-0112100543Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approachesRukaia Zannat0Md Mamunur Rahman1Jannatul Yeasmin Joaty2Md Ramiz Uddin Miah3Md Abdullah Al Mamun4Jahidul Hassan5Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, BangladeshDepartment of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, BangladeshDepartment of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, BangladeshDepartment of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, BangladeshHoney is the most frequently falsified health product due to adulteration in entomological and botanical aspects, becoming a global issue. Honey is mostly produced by Apis mellifera (European honeybee), A. cerana (Asian honeybee), and A. dorsata (Giant honeybee) in Bangladesh and is prone to adulteration with admixture and fraudulent labelling of its entomological source. This research aims to develop an authentication tool using molecular and biochemical methods, for detecting honey adulteration at its entomological origin. Honeybee samples were collected from ten localities of Bangladesh based on the mustard nectarine sources and the molecular phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial DNA of the Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit-1 (COI 1) gene of 627 bp has been conducted to confirm the taxonomic identity of the bees. With more than 80% bootstrap values, the phylogenetic analysis that came from the maximum likelihood tree verified the genetic identity of A. mellifera, A. cerana, and A. dorsata in collected bee colonies. Physio-biochemical properties, namely, moisture, pH, color, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and formaldehyde contents in honey were found as the key determinants of identifying the honey with its entomological origin. The principal component analysis, heatmap dendrogram, and correlation matrixes analysis among the biochemical properties of honey resulted in discriminating clusters for revealing its entomological profile. Therefore, this methodology can be applied in the authentication of Asian, European, and Giant bee honey samples by the identification of the honeybee DNA and biochemical measurements of their derived honey.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323000509HoneybeeMitochondrial DNAPhylogenyHoney adulteration
spellingShingle Rukaia Zannat
Md Mamunur Rahman
Jannatul Yeasmin Joaty
Md Ramiz Uddin Miah
Md Abdullah Al Mamun
Jahidul Hassan
Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Honeybee
Mitochondrial DNA
Phylogeny
Honey adulteration
title Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches
title_full Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches
title_fullStr Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches
title_full_unstemmed Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches
title_short Towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in Bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches
title_sort towards authentication of entomological origin of honey in bangladesh through molecular and biochemical approaches
topic Honeybee
Mitochondrial DNA
Phylogeny
Honey adulteration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323000509
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