Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in Macedonia

This paper examines the importance of the Ohrid Framework Agreement and the subsequent constitutional changes in Macedonia on the development of its political identity.A close analysis is offered of the changes to this paramount Macedonian legal document particularly where the contested issues of la...

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Main Author: Zhidas Daskalovski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Centre for Minority Issues 2002-06-01
Series:Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2002/nr1/Focus1-2002Daskalovski.pdf
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author Zhidas Daskalovski
author_facet Zhidas Daskalovski
author_sort Zhidas Daskalovski
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the importance of the Ohrid Framework Agreement and the subsequent constitutional changes in Macedonia on the development of its political identity.A close analysis is offered of the changes to this paramount Macedonian legal document particularly where the contested issues of language and identity are concerned. The author argues that the changes in the constitution advance a political identity of the country which is best described as 'millet' or 'ethnic' Macedonian. In contrast to a liberal theoretical framework, the constitutional amendments envisioned by the Agreement do not fully support a liberal understanding of the Macedonian political nation and the equality of all its citizens. The new amendments rather put the emphasis on the collective worth of individual citizens. As a result, their rights and duties are not solely considered with a liberal framework of constitutional democracy. Contrary to this opinion, the author maintains that the identity and language of Macedonian Albanians and other minorities are best preserved by a thorough observation of liberal principles of nation building.
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spelling doaj.art-e0ad01d7bc034221b94c1f92a97ba7202022-12-21T17:25:56ZengEuropean Centre for Minority IssuesJournal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe1617-52472002-06-0131132Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in MacedoniaZhidas DaskalovskiThis paper examines the importance of the Ohrid Framework Agreement and the subsequent constitutional changes in Macedonia on the development of its political identity.A close analysis is offered of the changes to this paramount Macedonian legal document particularly where the contested issues of language and identity are concerned. The author argues that the changes in the constitution advance a political identity of the country which is best described as 'millet' or 'ethnic' Macedonian. In contrast to a liberal theoretical framework, the constitutional amendments envisioned by the Agreement do not fully support a liberal understanding of the Macedonian political nation and the equality of all its citizens. The new amendments rather put the emphasis on the collective worth of individual citizens. As a result, their rights and duties are not solely considered with a liberal framework of constitutional democracy. Contrary to this opinion, the author maintains that the identity and language of Macedonian Albanians and other minorities are best preserved by a thorough observation of liberal principles of nation building.http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2002/nr1/Focus1-2002Daskalovski.pdfMacedoniaRepublic of MacedoniaOhrid Agreementpeace agreementcitizenshipnationalitylanguageidentitynation building
spellingShingle Zhidas Daskalovski
Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in Macedonia
Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe
Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Ohrid Agreement
peace agreement
citizenship
nationality
language
identity
nation building
title Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in Macedonia
title_full Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in Macedonia
title_fullStr Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in Macedonia
title_full_unstemmed Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in Macedonia
title_short Language and Identity: The Ohrid Framework Agreement and Liberal Notions of Citizenship and Nationality in Macedonia
title_sort language and identity the ohrid framework agreement and liberal notions of citizenship and nationality in macedonia
topic Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Ohrid Agreement
peace agreement
citizenship
nationality
language
identity
nation building
url http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2002/nr1/Focus1-2002Daskalovski.pdf
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