Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade

There is an increased interest in designing cost-effective lightweight components to meet modern design requirements of improving cost and performance efficiency. This paper describes a significant effort to optimize the medical waste shredder blade through weight reduction by increasing material ef...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Muzammil Azad, Dohoon Kim, Salman Khalid, Heung Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/11/1863
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author Muhammad Muzammil Azad
Dohoon Kim
Salman Khalid
Heung Soo Kim
author_facet Muhammad Muzammil Azad
Dohoon Kim
Salman Khalid
Heung Soo Kim
author_sort Muhammad Muzammil Azad
collection DOAJ
description There is an increased interest in designing cost-effective lightweight components to meet modern design requirements of improving cost and performance efficiency. This paper describes a significant effort to optimize the medical waste shredder blade through weight reduction by increasing material efficiency. The blade computer-aided design (CAD) model was produced through reverse engineering and converted to the finite element (FE) model to characterize von Mises stress and displacement. The obtained stress characteristics were introduced into the FE-SAFE for fatigue analysis. Furthermore, the FE model was analyzed through topological optimization using strain energy as the objective function while implementing the volume constraint. To obtain the optimal volume constraint for the blade model, several 3D numerical test cases were performed at various volume constraints. A significant weight reduction of 24.7% was observed for the 80% volume constraint (VC80). The FE analysis of optimal geometry indicated a 6 MPa decrease in the von Mises and a 14.5% increase in the fatigue life. Therefore, the proposed optimal design method demonstrated to be effective and easy to apply for the topology optimization of the shredder blade and has significantly decreased the structural weight without compromising the structural integrity and robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-e0b38de4ce7147b3ab72382b2d02fd262023-11-23T14:25:55ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-05-011011186310.3390/math10111863Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder BladeMuhammad Muzammil Azad0Dohoon Kim1Salman Khalid2Heung Soo Kim3Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaThere is an increased interest in designing cost-effective lightweight components to meet modern design requirements of improving cost and performance efficiency. This paper describes a significant effort to optimize the medical waste shredder blade through weight reduction by increasing material efficiency. The blade computer-aided design (CAD) model was produced through reverse engineering and converted to the finite element (FE) model to characterize von Mises stress and displacement. The obtained stress characteristics were introduced into the FE-SAFE for fatigue analysis. Furthermore, the FE model was analyzed through topological optimization using strain energy as the objective function while implementing the volume constraint. To obtain the optimal volume constraint for the blade model, several 3D numerical test cases were performed at various volume constraints. A significant weight reduction of 24.7% was observed for the 80% volume constraint (VC80). The FE analysis of optimal geometry indicated a 6 MPa decrease in the von Mises and a 14.5% increase in the fatigue life. Therefore, the proposed optimal design method demonstrated to be effective and easy to apply for the topology optimization of the shredder blade and has significantly decreased the structural weight without compromising the structural integrity and robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/11/1863topology optimizationgeometric optimizationsustainable designshredder blademedical wastefatigue life
spellingShingle Muhammad Muzammil Azad
Dohoon Kim
Salman Khalid
Heung Soo Kim
Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade
Mathematics
topology optimization
geometric optimization
sustainable design
shredder blade
medical waste
fatigue life
title Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade
title_full Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade
title_fullStr Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade
title_full_unstemmed Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade
title_short Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade
title_sort topology optimization and fatigue life estimation of sustainable medical waste shredder blade
topic topology optimization
geometric optimization
sustainable design
shredder blade
medical waste
fatigue life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/11/1863
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadmuzammilazad topologyoptimizationandfatiguelifeestimationofsustainablemedicalwasteshredderblade
AT dohoonkim topologyoptimizationandfatiguelifeestimationofsustainablemedicalwasteshredderblade
AT salmankhalid topologyoptimizationandfatiguelifeestimationofsustainablemedicalwasteshredderblade
AT heungsookim topologyoptimizationandfatiguelifeestimationofsustainablemedicalwasteshredderblade