Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulation

While it is known that the nature and the arrangement of defects in complex oxides have an impact on the material functionalities, little is known about control of superconductivity by oxygen interstitial organization in cuprates. Here we report direct compelling evidence for the control of T _c by...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Ricci, Nicola Poccia, Gaetano Campi, Francesco Coneri, Luisa Barba, Gianmichele Arrighetti, Maurizio Polentarutti, Manfred Burghammer, Michael Sprung, Martin v Zimmermann, Antonio Bianconi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053030
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author Alessandro Ricci
Nicola Poccia
Gaetano Campi
Francesco Coneri
Luisa Barba
Gianmichele Arrighetti
Maurizio Polentarutti
Manfred Burghammer
Michael Sprung
Martin v Zimmermann
Antonio Bianconi
author_facet Alessandro Ricci
Nicola Poccia
Gaetano Campi
Francesco Coneri
Luisa Barba
Gianmichele Arrighetti
Maurizio Polentarutti
Manfred Burghammer
Michael Sprung
Martin v Zimmermann
Antonio Bianconi
author_sort Alessandro Ricci
collection DOAJ
description While it is known that the nature and the arrangement of defects in complex oxides have an impact on the material functionalities, little is known about control of superconductivity by oxygen interstitial organization in cuprates. Here we report direct compelling evidence for the control of T _c by manipulation of the superconducting granular networks of nanoscale puddles, made of ordered oxygen stripes, in a single crystal of YBa _2 Cu _3 O _6.5 +  _y with average formal hole doping p close to 1/8. Upon thermal treatments we were able to switch from a first network of oxygen defect striped puddles with OVIII modulation ( q _OVIII ( a *) = ( h  + 3/8, k , 0) and q _OVIII ( a *) = ( h  + 5/8, k , 0)) to a second network characterized by OXVI modulation ( q _OXVI (a*) = ( h  + 7/16, k, 0) and q ox-VI(a*) = ( h  + 9/16, k , 0)) and finally to a third network with puddles of OV periodicity ( q _OV ( a *) = (4/10, 1, 0) and q _OV ( a *) = (6/10, 1, 0)). We map the microscopic spatial evolution of the out of plane OVIII, OXVI and OV puddle nano-size distribution via scanning micro-diffraction measurements. In particular, we calculated the number of oxygen chains ( n ) and the charge density (hole concentration p ) inside each puddle, analyzing areas of 160 × 80 μ m ^2 , and recording 12 800 diffraction patterns to reconstruct each spatial map. The high spatial inhomogeneity shown by all the reconstructed spatial maps reflects the intrinsic granular structure that characterizes cuprates and iron chalcogenides, disclosing the presence of several complex networks of coexisting superconducting domains with different lattice modulations, charge densities and gaps as in the proposed multi-gap scenario called superstripes.
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spelling doaj.art-e0b4fcd0ce4642eeb76f5b3a0d181e882023-08-08T11:25:20ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116505303010.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053030Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulationAlessandro Ricci0Nicola Poccia1Gaetano Campi2Francesco Coneri3Luisa Barba4Gianmichele Arrighetti5Maurizio Polentarutti6Manfred Burghammer7Michael Sprung8Martin v Zimmermann9Antonio Bianconi10Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany; Rome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes RICMASS, via dei Sabelli 119A, I-00185 Roma, ItalyRome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes RICMASS, via dei Sabelli 119A, I-00185 Roma, Italy; MESA + Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente , PO Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, NetherlandsInstitute of Crystallography, CNR, via Salaria Km 29.300, Monterotondo Roma, I-00015, ItalyMESA + Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente , PO Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, NetherlandsElettra Sincrotrone Trieste. Strada Statale 14 - km 163, 5, AREA Science Park, I-34149 Basovizza, Trieste, ItalyElettra Sincrotrone Trieste. Strada Statale 14 - km 163, 5, AREA Science Park, I-34149 Basovizza, Trieste, ItalyElettra Sincrotrone Trieste. Strada Statale 14 - km 163, 5, AREA Science Park, I-34149 Basovizza, Trieste, ItalyEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, B. P. 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281, S12 B-9000 Ghent, BelgiumDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, D-22607 Hamburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, D-22607 Hamburg, GermanyRome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes RICMASS, via dei Sabelli 119A, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Institute of Crystallography, CNR, via Salaria Km 29.300, Monterotondo Roma, I-00015, ItalyWhile it is known that the nature and the arrangement of defects in complex oxides have an impact on the material functionalities, little is known about control of superconductivity by oxygen interstitial organization in cuprates. Here we report direct compelling evidence for the control of T _c by manipulation of the superconducting granular networks of nanoscale puddles, made of ordered oxygen stripes, in a single crystal of YBa _2 Cu _3 O _6.5 +  _y with average formal hole doping p close to 1/8. Upon thermal treatments we were able to switch from a first network of oxygen defect striped puddles with OVIII modulation ( q _OVIII ( a *) = ( h  + 3/8, k , 0) and q _OVIII ( a *) = ( h  + 5/8, k , 0)) to a second network characterized by OXVI modulation ( q _OXVI (a*) = ( h  + 7/16, k, 0) and q ox-VI(a*) = ( h  + 9/16, k , 0)) and finally to a third network with puddles of OV periodicity ( q _OV ( a *) = (4/10, 1, 0) and q _OV ( a *) = (6/10, 1, 0)). We map the microscopic spatial evolution of the out of plane OVIII, OXVI and OV puddle nano-size distribution via scanning micro-diffraction measurements. In particular, we calculated the number of oxygen chains ( n ) and the charge density (hole concentration p ) inside each puddle, analyzing areas of 160 × 80 μ m ^2 , and recording 12 800 diffraction patterns to reconstruct each spatial map. The high spatial inhomogeneity shown by all the reconstructed spatial maps reflects the intrinsic granular structure that characterizes cuprates and iron chalcogenides, disclosing the presence of several complex networks of coexisting superconducting domains with different lattice modulations, charge densities and gaps as in the proposed multi-gap scenario called superstripes.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053030phase separationinhomogeneitycuprateshigh temperature superconductivitycomplex materials
spellingShingle Alessandro Ricci
Nicola Poccia
Gaetano Campi
Francesco Coneri
Luisa Barba
Gianmichele Arrighetti
Maurizio Polentarutti
Manfred Burghammer
Michael Sprung
Martin v Zimmermann
Antonio Bianconi
Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulation
New Journal of Physics
phase separation
inhomogeneity
cuprates
high temperature superconductivity
complex materials
title Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulation
title_full Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulation
title_fullStr Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulation
title_full_unstemmed Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulation
title_short Networks of superconducting nano-puddles in 1/8 doped YBa2Cu3O6.5 + y controlled by thermal manipulation
title_sort networks of superconducting nano puddles in 1 8 doped yba2cu3o6 5 y controlled by thermal manipulation
topic phase separation
inhomogeneity
cuprates
high temperature superconductivity
complex materials
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053030
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