| Summary: | The presence of mythical creatures in the Old Testament has caused wide dissension amongst scholars. Approaches range from viewing these mythical creatures as an integral part of the ANE mythical milieu, to intentional attempts to liberate some texts from mythical connotations. None of these viewpoints have adequately dealt with the appreciation of the reality, or ‘realness’ of mythical creatures. This article sheds new light on the often-sheltered practice of mythical creatures being ‘transformed’ into natural animals. This article further explores the possibility that the people of the ANE regarded natural animals and mythical
creatures as equally real and authentic. Specifically, this paper will be exploring how mythical creatures have been dealt with by the prophet Isaiah. Isaiah 30:6-7 presents a fusion of creatures, both natural and mythical. Did Isaiah indeed refer to mythological creatures, and if so, why are these mythological creatures mentioned in the same breath as ‘natural’ animals such as donkeys? Investigating the portrayal of the fiery flying serpent, amongst the young and old lions, as well as the viper, drew attention to the distinct probability that Isaiah 30:6 may have implicated Behemoth, instead of a generic reference to the beasts of the Negev. Subsequently, the likelihood that Behemoth is a more appropriate interpretation is investigated.
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