Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, China

The geological storage of CO<sub>2</sub> is a critical technique for reducing emissions, which significantly contributes to the mitigation of the greenhouse effect. Currently, CO<sub>2</sub> is often geologically stored in coal seams, hydrocarbon reservoirs, and saline aquife...

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Main Authors: Xiaopeng Lai, Xingyi Chen, Yunhan Wang, Dengjin Dai, Jie Dong, Wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1698
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author Xiaopeng Lai
Xingyi Chen
Yunhan Wang
Dengjin Dai
Jie Dong
Wei Liu
author_facet Xiaopeng Lai
Xingyi Chen
Yunhan Wang
Dengjin Dai
Jie Dong
Wei Liu
author_sort Xiaopeng Lai
collection DOAJ
description The geological storage of CO<sub>2</sub> is a critical technique for reducing emissions, which significantly contributes to the mitigation of the greenhouse effect. Currently, CO<sub>2</sub> is often geologically stored in coal seams, hydrocarbon reservoirs, and saline aquifers in order to store CO<sub>2</sub> and improve the oil and gas recovery simultaneously. Shale formations, as candidates for CO<sub>2</sub> storage, are drawing more attention because of their rich volumes. CO<sub>2</sub> storage through shale formations in the Sichuan Basin, China, has tremendous potential because of the readily available CO<sub>2</sub> injection equipment, such as abandoned shale gas wells. Therefore, we review the potential of using these wells to store CO<sub>2</sub> in this paper. Firstly, we review the status of the geological storage of CO<sub>2</sub> and discuss the features and filed applications for the most studied storage techniques. Secondly, we investigate the formation properties, shale gas field development process, and characteristics of the abandoned wells in the Sichuan Basin. Additionally, after carefully studying the mechanism and theoretical storage capacity, we evaluate the potential of using these abandoned wells to store CO<sub>2</sub>. Lastly, recommendations are proposed based on the current technologies and government policies. We hope this paper may provide some insights into the development of geological CO<sub>2</sub> storage using unconventional reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-e0bf098d865b4021a9c710946659875b2023-11-23T22:52:21ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332022-10-011310169810.3390/atmos13101698Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, ChinaXiaopeng Lai0Xingyi Chen1Yunhan Wang2Dengjin Dai3Jie Dong4Wei Liu5College of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaThe geological storage of CO<sub>2</sub> is a critical technique for reducing emissions, which significantly contributes to the mitigation of the greenhouse effect. Currently, CO<sub>2</sub> is often geologically stored in coal seams, hydrocarbon reservoirs, and saline aquifers in order to store CO<sub>2</sub> and improve the oil and gas recovery simultaneously. Shale formations, as candidates for CO<sub>2</sub> storage, are drawing more attention because of their rich volumes. CO<sub>2</sub> storage through shale formations in the Sichuan Basin, China, has tremendous potential because of the readily available CO<sub>2</sub> injection equipment, such as abandoned shale gas wells. Therefore, we review the potential of using these wells to store CO<sub>2</sub> in this paper. Firstly, we review the status of the geological storage of CO<sub>2</sub> and discuss the features and filed applications for the most studied storage techniques. Secondly, we investigate the formation properties, shale gas field development process, and characteristics of the abandoned wells in the Sichuan Basin. Additionally, after carefully studying the mechanism and theoretical storage capacity, we evaluate the potential of using these abandoned wells to store CO<sub>2</sub>. Lastly, recommendations are proposed based on the current technologies and government policies. We hope this paper may provide some insights into the development of geological CO<sub>2</sub> storage using unconventional reservoirs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1698CO<sub>2</sub> geological storageShale Reservoircompetitive adsorptionCO<sub>2</sub> storage potentialCO<sub>2</sub> emission reduction
spellingShingle Xiaopeng Lai
Xingyi Chen
Yunhan Wang
Dengjin Dai
Jie Dong
Wei Liu
Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, China
Atmosphere
CO<sub>2</sub> geological storage
Shale Reservoir
competitive adsorption
CO<sub>2</sub> storage potential
CO<sub>2</sub> emission reduction
title Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, China
title_full Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, China
title_fullStr Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, China
title_short Feasibility Analyses and Prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> Geological Storage by Using Abandoned Shale Gas Wells in the Sichuan Basin, China
title_sort feasibility analyses and prospects of co sub 2 sub geological storage by using abandoned shale gas wells in the sichuan basin china
topic CO<sub>2</sub> geological storage
Shale Reservoir
competitive adsorption
CO<sub>2</sub> storage potential
CO<sub>2</sub> emission reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1698
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